The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
The battlefield was fully occupied by our trains and camp, and about
six o’clock in the afternoon, when the pursuit stopped, three cheers
told the story of another American victory. The known loss of the enemy
was thirteen whites and many Indians. Twenty-six corpses of red men
were found upon the field. Two prisoners, one a negro and one a Tory
with his face painted black, were taken. General Sullivan reported
three killed and twenty-nine wounded, five of whom afterwards died. All
the patriot dead and most of the wounded were New Hampshire men, and
all the casualties except four were in Poor’s brigade, Reid’s regiment
suffering the worst.
In reality this was one of the great decisive battles of the
Revolution, for it broke forever the power of the Iroquois. Throughout
the war, except in small parties, neither Tories nor savages were
able to gather for raids. As a military factor the warriors of the
Six Nations never again appeared in or with an army. Sullivan and
his soldiers had ended the flank attacks on the army, and opened the
way for civilization into western New York and Pennsylvania. Indeed,
for over half a century, or until the railways dictated the lines of
travel, “Sullivan’s Road” was the main highway into New York from
Pennsylvania.
CHAPTER VI
IN THE WONDERFUL LAKE REGION
It began to rain on Sunday shortly after the battle firing was over,
and the next day, Monday, August 30, was a day of rest.
It was also necessary, in consequence of the very poor and insufficient
provisions, as well as the want of enough pack horses, to cut down
to one-half the rations of flour, salt and meat. However, as the
country through which they were to march was rich in vegetable food,
Sullivan issued orders, stating the facts, and asking that “the troops
will please to consider the matter and give their opinion as soon as
possible.” So late that afternoon the whole army was drawn up in the
separate brigades and regiments. Then the question was put whether they
would advance, taking the risk of hunger.
“Without a dissenting voice, the whole army cheerfully agreed to the
request of the General, which was signified by unanimously holding up
their hands and giving three cheers.” Neither the remembered horrors
of Valley Forge, nor the risk of possible starvation could discourage
the army. With many a laugh and joke, the men moved forward to their
“Succotash Campaign.” They were happy to know that the heavier
artillery, the two howitzers and brace of six pounders were to be sent
back. The labor of drawing ammunition wagons and heavy cannon up and
down hills would be much reduced. Nevertheless, the four three pounders
and caissons, taken along with the Coehorn, meant much chopping in the
woods to make a path.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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