The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
It was a queer craft, the like of which no man had ever seen, in
which Ezra Lee embarked one dark night in August, 1776, with the firm
intention of destroying the pick of the British fleet. Its shape
suggested a turtle or rather two upper turtle shells, securely fastened
together. A brass crown, resembling a hat, represented the head of the
turtle; it was provided with glass windows, which supplied light while
the boat was on the surface, and with several round doors, which were
opened before submersion for the admission of air. The turtle rested
in the water with its tail downwards, being held in position by a
permanent lead ballast in the hold of 500 pounds. This was supplemented
by 200 pounds of the same metal, which could be released at the will
of the navigator, enabling him to rise suddenly to the surface. The
turtle was made of oak, put together in the strongest manner; it was
seven and one-half feet long and six feet high. It admitted only one
person, who had room enough either to stand up or sit down. There were
two air-tubes, one for letting the fresh air in and another for letting
the foul air out. These were ingeniously arranged so that they operated
whenever the boat was brought to the surface and closed immediately
after it was submerged. There were no means of generating or supplying
air while the contrivance was under water. Sufficient atmosphere to
last the operator thirty minutes was supplied before the trial began,
after the exhaustion of which he was obliged to rise to the surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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