The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
This was Bushnell’s submarine boat, but it was only one feature of his
invention. His other discovery, the torpedo, was ingeniously combined
with his vessel. On the stern of the boat, just above the rudder, on
the outside, was a large cask, made of two pieces of oak, carefully
caulked and tarred, and bound together with iron. The interior was dug
out and contained a charge of powder. Within was a gun-lock, which was
arranged to strike fire whenever a clock-work attachment ran down. The
magazine was fastened to the boat by a screw, which could be unscrewed
from within. It was contrived so that when the magazine should be
disengaged from the vessel the clock-work should be set agoing. The
clock-work ran down in about thirty minutes, when the gun-lock went
off and ignited the charge. A short cable attached the magazine to
another screw in the top of the vessel. From within the operator could
fasten this screw into the bottom of a vessel and fill his own boat
at the same time. He could, therefore, sail safely away, leaving the
magazine attached to the bottom of the enemy’s man-of-war, and await
developments.
There was no evident reason why the attempt upon the _Eagle_ should
not have a satisfactory issue. Sergeant Lee was obliged to wait
several nights for a favorable opportunity. Finally, at eleven o’clock
one night in August, he embarked on his dangerous voyage. General
Putnam was on the wharf when he pushed off, and kept a constant watch
throughout the next few hours. Lee was towed by whale-boats as near the
ships as the oarsmen dared to go, and was then cast off. He discovered
that it was too early to make the attempt. The tide was running strong,
and, in spite of all that he could do, it carried him far beyond the
ships. He rowed aimlessly around until the tide slowed up, when he
made directly for the man-of-war. He drew so near under the stern of
the ships that he could see the British sailors and hear their voices.
At a favorable moment he let the water into the reservoirs and sank.
Everything up to this point worked splendidly. He had no difficulty in
managing his boat under the water, and took up a favorable position
directly under the keel of the man-of-war, near the stern. He at once
proceeded to attach the screw to the bottom of the vessel, when he
struck a formidable opposition. He had not figured on the copper
with which the bottom of the ship was covered, and which resisted
all his attempts to fasten the screw. At every attempt the boat
rebounded from the vessel’s bottom. Lee finally moved to another part
of the ship, and in so doing lost his hold completely, and rose with
tremendous velocity to the surface. He came within two or three feet
of the man-of-war, upon whose destruction he had been bent--a rather
uncomfortable circumstance, especially as it was nearly daylight. He
at once, therefore, filled the reservoirs and sank again. As it would
soon be morning, however, and as he had four miles to row, he decided
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