The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
CAMP BEFORE YORK, Oct. 2, 1781.--It may not be amiss to take notice
of a few remarkable occurrences prior to the commencement of this
journal. The army were never so universally deceived in regard to the
operations of the campaign as at this time. New York was thought to
be the object, and no maneuver left untried to confirm this opinion,
when all on a sudden, the army decamped from W. Plains, crossed the
North river, and proceeded by a circuitous route to Springfield, in
New Jersey, where, after a halt of a few days (in order the better to
deceive the enemy), they took their route for Trenton, at which place
the artillery stores with our regiment and some other troops embarked.
We were now no longer at a loss to know our place of destination. We
arrived at Christiana Bridge and thence marched by land to the head
of Elk, where the French troops with the rest of our army joined us
in a very short time. Here we were delayed for 6 or 7 days, being
busily employed in embarking ordnance stores of all kinds on board the
vessels. In the meantime the French troops with some other corps of
our army proceeded by land for Baltimore. The bay not being able to
furnish a sufficient number of vessels, the Rhode Island regiment with
ours was obliged to embark on board a number of flat-bottomed boats,
which had been constructed at Albany and brought to this place. We set
out on this arduous and very hazardous undertaking about Sept. 15 and
arrived at Williamsburg the 26th. On our passage, we hugged close the
Western shore, but the many bays and mouths of rivers we were obliged
to cross rendered it exceedingly dangerous. I think the rivers in
their order were as follows, viz: Elk, Susquehannah, Petapsco, Severn,
Patuxent, Potomac, Rappahannock, Pequankitank, York and James. The
bays were numerous. Among the largest is Mock Jack,[6] better than 20
miles across.
The weather in general was very favorable excepting at the time of
our crossing the mouth of Rappahannock, when on a sudden, a furious
wind arose, which occasioned a very rough sea. A number of boats were
dismasted, sails torn to pieces, and the whole in the utmost distress.
We, however, all made round the point into a safe harbor, excepting
Colonel Antill[7] who, missing the point, was obliged to stretch for
Given’s island. After repairing our rigging it was determined to
proceed a safer course than that which Colonel Antill took, by sailing
across Pequankitank bay into the mouth of a river which forms Given’s
island. In this attempt I shipped water several times and had all my
sail torn to pieces. Some of the boats were more prudent and did not
cross that day. However, we all arrived safe, and were detained there
two days by the storm. Three vessels sailing in the bay were the same
day foundered. A miraculous escape! I cannot but mention the very
polite treatment we received from the inhabitants of Given’s island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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