Diamonds
Sapphire (blue)
Oriental Ruby (red)
Oriental Topaz (yellow)
Oriental Peridot (green)
Oriental Chrysoberyl (yellowish green)
Oriental Amethyst (purple)
Cats’ Eye (smoky, etc.)
Oriental Moonstone (pearly)
Spinel varieties
Spinel Ruby
Pleonaste
Garnet Pyrope
Zircon varieties
Jargoon (white and yellow)
Hyacinth (brown and red)
Quartz varieties
Rock Crystal (colourless)
Amethyst (purple)
Cairngorm (smoky)
Chalcedony varieties
Carnelian (red and yellow)
Jasper varieties: Black (Lydian Stone), red and brown
Rutile (in quartz pebbles)
Topaz (white)
Magnetite
Titanic Iron
Magnesite
Tourmaline
Hornblende
The report emphasises the facts that “the field is a large one, that the
extent of sapphire wash is second to none in the world and that a
constant supply of stones could be maintained.” It seems that these
Australian gems have not met with the fair treatment so necessary in the
development of the fields, and in their report Messrs. Rands and Dunstan
submit an extract from a letter received from an important firm of
lapidaries and gem merchants in Geneva: “Fine sapphires equal to those
from Burma have been found amongst the Australian gem stones. Most of
these are sent to Germany by dealers where they are sorted. The best
gems are afterwards sold separately under another name, and the inferior
lots sold as Australian.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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