Translucent achromatic topaz is called Pingos d’Agoa (drops of water) by
the Brazilians, and Gouttes d’Eau by the French. In England the variety
is called Minas Novas, after the Minas Novas in the State of Minas
Geraes in Brazil where it is extensively found. In Portugal this type of
topaz is called the “Diamond of Slaves.” The large British Museum
specimen of this White Topaz which, according to Mr. Emanuel, weighs
over 12 lbs. (avoirdupois), was sold for three shillings by a marine
store dealer who used it to hold open his door. The great blue
Queensland topaz in the possession of Queen Mary of Great Britain is
said to have been discovered by a shepherd who, thinking it was a common
stone, threw it at a howling dog during the night and wakened in the
morning to discover the precious nature of his missile. The Topazion
Statue of 4 cubits high which Pliny mentions as having been made by the
order of Ptolemy Philadelphus to the memory of his sister-wife Arsinoe,
has puzzled investigators. It has been set down as indicating a statue
of jasper, agate, prase, chrysoprase or rock crystal of the Citrine or
the Smoky Quartz varieties. Probably this latter suggestion is right but
the real meaning will no doubt lie in the sign Scorpio, which was known
in old Egypt as the Eagle—(the symbolic badge of the Ptolemaic
dynasty)—and was the sign of material death and spiritual life. The
Emperor Hadrian is said to have had a large topaz ring on which was
engraved:
“_Natura deficit,
Fortuna mutatur,
Deus omnia cernit._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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