The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notesLawrence, Robert Means
History
The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notes
Lawrence, Robert Means
Folklore
Her lack of discernment has been symbolized by artists, who have
portrayed her with a bandage before her eyes; with a rudder, as guiding
worldly affairs; or with a wheel or ball, as types of instability. In a
painting by Sulzer, Fortune is shown seated on a throne, which is borne
aloft in the air by contrary winds. In her hand is a magic wand, and her
countenance expresses inconstancy and fickleness, while in her train
follow Riches, Poverty, Despotism, and Slavery. In the Villa d’Este, near
the Italian town of Tivoli, is a painting by Zucchari showing Fortune
astride of an ostrich, which has been supposed to be an allegorical
intimation that the goddess has a preference for simpletons.[241] In
her temple at Thebes, she held Wealth in her arms. Sometimes she was
accompanied by a winged youth named Favor, to denote how speedily her
favors may fly away from us;[242] or by a winged Cupid, which has been
thought to signify that, in Love, Beauty has a less permanent influence
than Fortune.[243]
Her numerous titles were usually complimentary, as Golden or Royal
Fortune, but she was disrespectfully spoken of by Horace, Ovid, and other
writers, by whom she was characterized as unjust, fickle, and delighting
in mischief. One reproachful epithet applied to her was _viscosa_,
tenacious or sticky, because men are caught in her toils like birds in
quicklime.[244]
The Abbé Banier, in his “Mythology and Fables of the Ancients,” thus
moralizes regarding Fortune, good and bad:—
As men have always highly valued earthly goods, ’tis no
wonder that they adored Fortune. Fools! who thus instead of
acknowledging an intelligent Providence that distributes riches
and earthly goods, from views always wise, though dark and
placed beyond the reach of human discovery, addressed their
vows to an imaginary Being, that acted without design and
from the impulse of unavoidable necessity; for ’tis beyond
question that, in the Pagan system, Fortune was nothing else
but Destiny. Accordingly she was confounded, as we shall see
afterwards, with the _Parcæ_, who were themselves that fatal
Necessity, which the poets have reasoned so much about.
We learn from the historian Suetonius that the early Roman emperors were
wont to cherish small images of Fortune, which they venerated as special
tutelary deities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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