The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Religion
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Epic literature, Sanskrit
"'There was of old a chief of the Daityas of the name Prahlada. He had
a son named Virochana. And Virochana, for the sake of obtaining a
bride, quarrelled with Sudhanwan, the son of Angiras. It hath been
heard by us that they mutually wagered their lives, saying--"I am
superior,"--"I am superior,"--for the sake of obtaining a bride. And
after they had thus quarrelled with each other, they both made Prahlada
the arbitrator to decide between them. And they asked him,
saying;--"Who amongst us is superior (to the other)? Answer this
question. Speak not falsely." Frightened at this quarrel, Prahlada cast
his eyes upon Sudhanwan. And Sudhanwan in rage, burning like unto the
mace of Yama, told him,--"If thou answerest falsely, or dost not answer
at all thy head will then be split into a hundred pieces by the wielder
of the thunderbolt with that bolt of his."--Thus addressed by
Sudhanwan, the Daitya, trembling like a leaf of the fig tree, went to
Kasyapa of great energy, for taking counsel with him. And Prahlada
said,--"Thou art, O illustrious and exalted one, fully conversant with
the rules of morality that should guide both the gods and the Asuras
and the Brahmanas as well. Here, however, is a situation of great
difficulty in respect of duty. Tell me, I ask thee, what regions are
obtainable by them who upon being asked a question, answer it not, or
answer it falsely." Kasyapa thus asked answered.--"He that knoweth, but
answereth not a question from temptation, anger or fear, casteth upon
himself a thousand nooses of Varuna. And the person who, cited as a
witness with respect to any matter of ocular or auricular knowledge,
speaketh carelessly, casteth a thousand nooses of Varuna upon his own
person. On the completion of one full year, one such noose is loosened.
Therefore, he that knoweth, should speak the truth without concealment.
If virtue, pierced by sin, repaireth to an assembly (for aid), it is
the duty of every body in the assembly to take off the dart, otherwise
they themselves would be pierced with it. In an assembly where a truly
censurable act is not rebuked, half the demerit of that act attacheth
to the head of that assembly, a fourth to the person acting censurably
and a fourth unto those others that are there. In that assembly, on the
other hand, when he that deserveth censure is rebuked, the head of the
assembly becometh freed from all sins, and the other members also incur
none. It is only the perpetrator himself of the act that becometh
responsible for it. O Prahlada, they who answer falsely those that ask
them about morality destroy the meritorious acts of their seven upper
and seven lower generations. The grief of one who hath lost all his
wealth, of one who hath lost a son, of one who is in debt, of one who
is separated from his companions, of a woman who hath lost her husband,
of one that hath lost his all in consequence of the king's demand, of a
woman who is sterile, of one who hath been devoured by a tiger (during
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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