=Chapleau, Sir Joseph Adolphe= (1840-1898). Studied law and called to the bar, 1861. Elected to Quebec Legislature, 1867, and successively solicitor-general, and provincial secretary, of the province. Premier of Quebec, 1879. Entered Dominion Cabinet, 1882, as secretary of state. Appointed lieutenant-governor of Quebec, 1892; knighted, 1896. =Bib.=: Works: _Léon XIII, Homme d'État_; _Question des Chemins de Fer_. For biog., _see J. A. Chapleau: Sa Biographie et Ses Discours_; Morgan, _Can. Men_; Dent, _Can. Por._ =Chapman, Henry Samuel= (1803-1881). Born in England. Came to Canada, 1823, and established at Montreal the _Daily Advertiser_, the first daily newspaper published in British America, 1833. Connected with several other newspapers. A strong supporter of the Reform party. Removed to England and called to the bar, 1840. Went to New Zealand, where he became a judge. Died in Dunedin, New Zealand. =Index=: =H= Attempts to secure Joseph Howe's support for agitation in Lower Canada, 50; Howe's reply, 50. =Charbonnel, Armand François Marie de.= Roman Catholic bishop of Toronto, 1850-1860. Died, 1860. =Index=: =R= Opposes public schools, 219, 225; Ryerson's letter to, 224-225; referred to in _Globe_, 226; his letter to Ryerson, 226; his policy, 228; his complaints, 229; drafts Separate School Bill, 230; his pastoral letter, 234; resigns charge of Toronto diocese, 235. =Charest, Dufils.= =WM= Commands party sent to heights of Lévis, 103. =Charles I= (1600-1649). King of England; succeeded to the throne, 1625. =Index=: =Ch= His instructions to English ambassador at Paris, 215; restores New France and Acadia to France, 221. =Bib.=: _Dict. Nat. Biog._ =Charles II= (1630-1685). King of England; succeeded to the throne, 1660. =Index=: =W= Annuls charter of London and other towns, 54. =Bib.=: _Dict. Nat. Biog._ =Charles Emmanuel III= (1701-1773). King of Sardinia. Succeeded to the throne, 1730. =Index=: =Hd= His foreign policy, 5. =Charlesbourg.= =WM= De Pontbriand retires to, 153.