=Churchill River.= Rises in La Loche Lake, lat. 56° 10' N., long. 109° 40' W., and after a course of 1000 miles, empties into Hudson Bay. The mouth of the river was discovered by Munk, a Danish navigator, in 1619, but it was not until 1774 that its upper waters were discovered by Joseph Frobisher (_q.v._), and explored by Thomas Frobisher and Alexander Henry, _the Elder_ (_q.v._), in 1775. The Churchill was formerly known under various names: Danish River, in honour of Munk; English River, so called by Frobisher; and Missinipi, the native name. =Bib.=: Laut, _Conquest of the Great North-West_; Bryce, _Hudson's Bay Company_. =Citizen.= Newspaper published at Ottawa. Established, 1844. =Index=: =Mc= Newspaper, Mackenzie's obituary in, 517; urges monument to, 518. =Civil Law.= =Dr= Importance of the question to the French population, after 1760,10-11; British authorities at Quebec find difficulty in defining, 11; attempt to enforce English law abandoned, 13; Murray establishes courts, 13; criticisms of the grand jury, 15; confusion of English and French codes, 40-41; dissatisfaction of the French-speaking inhabitants, 41; Masères suggests four plans to Carleton, 41-42; Maurice Morgan sent out to study legal situation, 43; Carleton favours the French civil code, 43; dishonest magistrates and tyrannical bailiffs, 51-54; report of Committee on Administration of Justice, 1769, 54; Ordinance of 1770, 54; French-Canadians petition for their own laws, 61; French law established by Quebec Act, 64; discussed in British Parliament, 65-68; confusion of civil procedure, 225-227. =Bib.=: Bourinot, _Constitutional History of Canada and How Canada is Governed_; Ashley, _Earlier Constitutional History of Canada_; Houston, _Canadian Constitutional Documents_. =Civil List.= =Sy= Permanent provision for, considered necessary, 120; Sydenham asks for, 204; possible opposition to, 308. =S= In Upper Canada, under Simcoe, 177. =Civil Secretary.= =Sy= Of the governor, large range of duties undertaken by, in pre-union times, 331. =Clarendon, George William Frederick Villiers, fourth Earl of= (1800-1870). Ambassador at Madrid, 1833-1839; lord privy seal, 1839-1841; foreign minister, 1853-1858, 1865-1866, and 1868-1870. =Index=: =Sy= Governor-generalship of Canada tendered to, 58. =Bib.=: _Dict. Nat. Biog._ =Clark, George Rogers= (1752-1818). American frontier leader. =Index=: =Hd= Rebel leader, his cruel treatment of garrison of Vincennes, 168. =Bib.=: _Campaign in the Illinois_; English, _Conquest of the Country North-West of the Ohio_. =Clark, Peter.= =S= Commands boat sent to meet Prince Edward, 183. =Clark, Samuel.= =T= Rector of Gagetown, 5. =Clark, Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas.= =Bk= Command assigned to, on Niagara frontier, 206. =Hd= Death of his wife, 237.