=Clark, Sir William Mortimer= (1836- ). Born in Aberdeen, Scotland. Educated at Marischal College, Aberdeen; studied law at the University of Edinburgh, and admitted a writer to the signet, 1859. Came to Toronto, 1859; called to the bar of Ontario, 1869. Engaged largely in financial affairs. Lieutenant-governor of Ontario, 1903-1908. =Bib.=: Morgan, _Can. Men_; _Canadian Who's Who_. =Clarke, Captain.= =F= Killed at Fort Loyal, two daughters taken to Quebec, 303. =Clarke, Sir Alured= (1745-1832). Lieutenant-governor of Lower Canada, 1790-1795. Had been governor of Jamaica before coming to Canada; and after leaving the country, filled several high offices in India, finally becoming governor-general. Returned to England, 1802, and made field-marshal, 1830. =Index=: =Dr= Appointed lieutenant-governor, 249; administers government in Carleton's absence, 269; gives names to counties, 269. =S= Appointed lieutenant-governor of Lower Canada in absence of Dorchester, 47; Simcoe's harmonious relations with, 130. =Bib.=: Morgan, _Cel. Can._ =Clarke, Jonathan.= =S= Teaches school at Fredericksburg and Matilda, 167. =Claus, Colonel.= =Bk= Command assigned to, on Niagara frontier, 206. =Clay, Henry= (1777-1852). American statesman and orator. =Index=: =Bk= His confident prediction of conquest of Canada, 215. =Bib.=: _Works_, ed. by Colton, 1857; new ed., 1898; Schurz, _Life of Henry Clay_; _Cyc. Am. Biog._ =Clayoquot Sound.= West coast of Vancouver Island. =Index=: =D= Natives of, attack _Tonquin_, 1811, and massacre crew, 37. =Clear Grits.= =B= Leaders of the party, 39; origin of name, 40; denounced by the _Globe_, 40; platform, 41; significance of movement, 235. =C= Clamouring against institutions of Quebec, 25. =E= Leading members of party, 110; its platform, 111; George Brown becomes recognized leader, 112; influence of party--defection of Rolph and Cameron, 112; attack government on account of Gavazzi riots, 125; unite with Conservatives and Rouges to defeat Hincks government, 127; their strength in 1854, 134; fight for the speakership, 135; obnoxious to French-Canadians, 137; advocate secularization of Clergy Reserves, 161, 163. =BL= Beginnings of, 335; their programme, 341; Brown's connection with, 342. =Md= Struggle against religious and racial influence, 46; George Brown first opposes and later becomes leader of, 54. =Bib.=: Dent, _Last Forty Years_; MacKenzie, _George Brown_. =Clément, Pierre.= =Dr= On causes of failure of West India Company, 149; on galley service, 215. =Bib.=: _Histoire de Colbert_; _Madame de Montespan et Louis XIV_.