The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
How a youth of his age got to court, and was heard and praised by the
great Emperor Henry III., the head of Christendom, is not known.
Perhaps he went in attendance on his abbot, perhaps as the humble
clerk of some elder brethren bearing a complaint or an appeal; the
legend goes that he became the tutor and playfellow of the little
prince, Henry's son, until the Emperor had a dream in which he saw the
stranger, with two horns on his head, with one of which he pushed his
playfellow into the mud--significant and alarming vision which was a
reasonable cause for the immediate banishment of Hildebrand. The
dates, however, if nothing else, make this story impossible, for the
fourth Henry was not born within the period named. At all events the
young monk was sufficiently distinguished to be brought under the
Emperor's notice and to preach before him, though we are not informed
elsewhere that Hildebrand had any reputation as a preacher. He was no
doubt full of earnestness and strong conviction, and that heat of
youth which is often so attractive to the minds of sober men. Henry
declared that he had heard no man who preached the word of God with so
much faith: and the imperial opinion must have added much to his
importance among his contemporaries. On the other hand, the great
world of Germany and its conditions must have given the young man many
and strange revelations. Nowhere were the prelates so great and
powerful, nowhere was there so little distinction between the Church
and the world. Many of the clergy were married, and left, sometimes
their cures, often a fortune amassed by fees for spiritual offices, to
their sons: and benefices were bought and sold like houses and lands,
with as little disguise. A youth brought up in Rome would not be
easily astonished by the lawlessness of the nobles and subject princes
of the empire, but the importance of a central authority strong enough
to restrain and influence so vast a sphere, and so many conflicting
powers, must have impressed upon him still more forcibly the supreme
ideal of a spiritual rule more powerful still, which should control
the nations as a great Emperor controlled the electors who were all
but kings. And we know that it was now that he was first moved to that
great indignation, which never died in his mind, against simony and
clerical license, which were universally tolerated, if not
acknowledged as the ordinary rule of the age. It was high time that
some reformer should arise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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