The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
It was under this distinguished patronage that Petrarch received the
great honour of his life, the laurel crown of the Altissimo Poeta, and
furnished another splendid scene to the many which had taken place in
Rome in the midst of all her troubles and distractions. The offer of
this honour came to him at the same time from Paris and Rome, and it
was to Cardinal Giovanni that he referred the question which he should
accept: and he was surrounded by the Colonnas when he appeared at the
Capitol to receive his crown. The Senator of the year was Orso, Conte
d'Anquillara, who was the son-in-law of old Stefano Colonna, the
husband of his daughter Agnes. The ceremony took place on Easter
Sunday in the year 1341, the last day of Anquillara's office, and so
settled by him in order that he might himself have the privilege of
placing the laurel on the poet's head. Petrarch gives an account of
the ceremony to his other patron King Robert of Naples, attributing
this honour to the approbation and friendship of that monarch--which
perhaps is a thing necessary when any personage so great as a king
interests himself in the glory of a poet. "Rome and the deserted
palace of the Capitol were adorned with unusual delight," he says: "a
small thing in itself one might say, but conspicuous by its novelty,
and by the applause and pleasure of the Roman people, the custom of
bestowing the laurel having not only been laid aside for many ages,
but even forgotten, while the republic turned its thoughts to very
different things--until now under thy auspices it was renewed in my
person." "On the Capitol of Rome," the poet wrote to another
correspondent, "with a great concourse of people and immense joy, that
which the king in Naples had decreed for me was executed. Orso Count
d'Anquillara, Senator, a person of the highest intelligence, decorated
me with the laurel: all went better than could have been believed or
hoped," he adds, notwithstanding the absence of the King and of
various great persons named--though among these Petrarch, with a
policy and knowledge of the world which never failed him, does not
name to his Neapolitan friends Cardinal Giovanni and Bishop Giacomo,
the dearest of his companions, and his first and most faithful
patrons, neither of whom were able to be present. Their family,
however, evidently took the lead on this great occasion. Their brother
Stefano pronounced an oration in honour of the laureate: he was
crowned by their brother-in-law: and the great celebration culminated
in a banquet in the Colonna palace, at which, no doubt, the father of
all presided, with Colonnas young and old filling every corner. For
they were a most abundant family--sons and grandsons, Stefanos and
Jannis without end, young ones of all the united families, enough to
fill almost a whole quarter of Rome themselves and their retainers.
"Their houses extended from the square of San Marcello to the Santi
Apostoli," says Papencordt, the modern biographer of Rienzi. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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