We must not go down among the tigers and the hyenas, who owe nothing but
bare birth to companionship, where the principle of “the survival of
the fittest in the struggle for existence” does prevail, to get the law
which is to regulate the production and distribution of products possible
only through companionship. Each individual, be he weak or strong, has
contributed something to the social body. The strength of the one may
have contributed courage, the weakness of the other may have called forth
pity; but both pity and courage are virtues possible only in relation. A
regulating principle that kills off the feeble ones, and drives the weak
ones to the wall, may do for brutes, who owe nothing to relationships;
but not for men, who owe everything to them. The attempt to regulate
forms of value in accordance with the law of “the survival of the fittest
in the struggle for existence” does not have sufficient regard for the
contribution each individual has made, by the very fact of his existence,
to make these values possible. The leading political economists of the
times have come to see that the law of extreme individualism, of “every
man for himself and the devil take the hindmost,” must be substituted by
some more beneficent principle—by some law that pays more respect to the
methods by which values have been created.
The province of commerce, as an institution, is to bring men together,
not merely that the boundaries of commerce may be extended and its
volume increased, but that men may learn the mutual obligations they
are under to one another, that their sympathy for one another may be
enlarged, and that respect for one another may be engendered.
It is only in an atmosphere of mutual trust, sympathy, and respect that
men can grow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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