The ultimate reasons, then, for the existence of social relations,
brought about among human beings by exchange of products, is not the
satisfaction of hunger, or the enrichment of individuals in material
wealth, but the making of men. This being so, we are able to determine
the law by which the production and distribution of commercial products
are to be regulated. It must be a law that does not put the emphasis
on the products, but upon the men who are to be elevated through their
exchange. It must not be a law leaning to extreme individualism on the
one side, or to extreme socialism on the other. It must have proper
respect to the individual, and to the social organism to which he is
indebted for whatever of power he possesses. That law has already
been formulated for us. It is this: “Thou shalt love thy neighbor as
thyself.” This is the coordination of self-love and good-will. As has
been well said, this saves for us the strength of private enterprise,
and individual initiative, the vigor of the self-regarding motives; yet
enthrones by their side as co-equal and co-regent powers, the principle
of benevolence, the obligation to promote the common weal. Self-support,
self-help, self-reliance, are still cardinal virtues, but philanthropy is
given co-ordinate authority with them in the commercial world. This is
the law most favorable to the growth of men.
Under its benign reign, men can come to themselves. Through the operation
of this law, there will be no curtailment of the volume or the extent of
commerce; but the emphasis will be kept in the right place, and men will
not be lost in the process of securing the elements of food and shelter.
Commerce will be the means of mediating to men their higher nature.
Surrounded by conditions engendered by the operation of a law like this,
life will reach through relation higher and higher ranges of hope and
insight. The elements of poems, symphonies, philosophies, temples, and
pictures will flow in the blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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