The social mass that constricts and squeezes the single life until the
virility of self-assertion and the right of private initiative are
destroyed, is no improvement on Bedouin isolation. The latter brutalizes
life, while the former eviscerates it. The eye does not lose its capacity
for sight, and its place of peculiar responsibility by being brought
into reciprocal relations along with other organs in the same body. It
would have no meaning and no power of vision apart from relations with
other organs. The ear is not discounted, nor are its wonderful functions
belittled amid the manifold members which work together in the same human
frame. Its position of honor is secured to it by the organic relations
it sustains to the other members. The foot, the hand, and the tongue find
themselves and their uses as they unite together in one living whole. The
lone Bedouin, with no laws and no relations, seems to have all liberty,
but in reality he has none. He is as completely without meaning as
would be the finger separated from the hand. The man of whom nature is
a prophecy is not the being in the woods whose home is a cave and whose
food is wild meat; but it is the man in society, whose home all woods
and metals and stones have helped to build, and whose food all soils and
skies and seas have helped to produce.
The emphasis is to be kept on the social side of human nature, because it
is through that side of himself that man is to pass into the world-wide
work and the glorious destiny for which he is fitted. Through that side
of himself he moves out into order, and strength, and freedom. All men
whose names are cherished in history, passed into place, influence, and
honor through the social side of human nature.
In passing through the social side of himself, the life man finds is a
million times larger and richer than the life he loses. That men might
find the life that belonged to them, the only life worth living, the
tendency from the first has been toward the solidarity of the race. The
relations growing out of such solidarity are constitutive of the being of
each man. The important properties of an acid cannot be known, when it is
considered out of relation with an alkali. What a thing is for another,
that it is in itself. So what a man is through relations with others,
that he is in himself. But what he is in himself cannot be known until he
comes into relations with others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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