Nature teems with elements and forces to wait on man’s every thought, to
gratify his every desire, and to respond to his every aspiration. With
all her wealth she surrounds him, and in ten thousand ways invites him to
use it. The naturalist Guyot said the hand of man prefigures his destiny
as an intelligent worker. So the form of all continents and islands, the
outlines of all seas and coasts, contain the idea of the human family. At
a time, geologically about the same, the surface conditions of the earth
were prepared for the advent of man. The great Himalaya Mountain range
was lifted up to prepare an embosoming plain to serve as a cradle for the
human race. The long chain of mountains running through the whole length
of the North and South American continents was raised to prepare the way
for civilization on this side of the sea. When the ocean beds were dug
out and the waters called off from a part of the earth’s surface; when
the mighty peaks and the majestic turrets of the mountain chains were
lifted into the sky; when the encompassing atmosphere was filled with all
life-replenishing elements and wrapped about all oceans and shores; when
the poisonous forces destructive of man’s life were locked up in soils
and rocks; when the meadows were sown with grasses, and the hospitable
arms of the trees were loaded with fruit, then, upon the earth, adorned
and ready for his coming, man appeared.
V.
Considered as an embodiment of thought, man is the only creature who can
interpret Nature. The ideas and principles that fill his great books
were gathered from a study of her secrets and processes. The first books
on geology, giving the history of the earth, its upheavals, changes,
and transformations, were written in the rocks, sands, coal-beds, and
shells of the primal ages. The first books on chemistry were written in
the shape, sizes, affinities, and specific gravities of the atoms which
enter into the composition of all natural bodies. The first books on
arithmetic, by the knowledge of which man learns to divide and conquer
nature, were written in the qualitative relations and movements of
matter. The first books on astronomy were written in the orbits and
movements of the heavenly bodies. The first books on zoölogy were written
in the structure and habits of the lower animals. The books that fill
our libraries are but transcripts from the original volumes written in
rocks, seas, flowers, and skies. Man is the only being who can read and
transcribe these wonderful volumes. They lie unopened and unknown till
his interest is provoked. Their language carries no meaning till he comes
to find it and to ponder it. The herds that low amid the Alpine echoes
see, as well as the distinguished Tyndall, the great glaciers, as they
press with slow and measured pace down the mountain side; but their
meaning, and the law by which they move, is not known till the man of
science comes. To him, they speak in awful and majestic terms. To the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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