The Making of a Man: Being a Description of Artificial Limbs and How They May Be Adopted by Those Who Have Suffered Loss of Their Natural LimbsGeorge R. Fuller Co. (Rochester, N.Y.)
Science
The Making of a Man: Being a Description of Artificial Limbs and How They May Be Adopted by Those Who Have Suffered Loss of Their Natural Limbs
When children are deprived of these useful appendages, solely from fear
or apprehension that they may be outgrown, a lasting injustice is done
them. There is great danger of deformity and disease from the prolonged
use of crutches, particularly at a tender and susceptible age; and the
most natural, easy, graceful walkers on artificial legs are those who
commence the use of them in youth; the habit becomes thoroughly formed,
and the continued use of them from childhood develops and strengthens the
muscles and joints in a more effectual manner than can be accomplished by
any other process or treatment.
_Weight of Artificial Limbs_
It is not possible to reduce the weight of artificial legs below a
certain point without sacrificing strength and good wearing qualities.
The leg we construct weighs from two to five and one-half pounds, but
in some special cases where extreme strength is required this may be
exceeded. Much depends, however, upon the weight and occupation of the
wearer. Many legs of other makes which weigh no more than ours require
more of an effort to carry and swing them, because the action of the
rubber spring in the back part of our leg assists materially in carrying
the leg forward while in the act of walking, thus relieving the stump
from the effort that would otherwise be required to swing it. We aim to
have sufficient weight around the joints to support them securely; at
other points, where strength is not required, they are left a mere shell.
The weight of an artificial arm is much less, varying from one-half to
one and one-half pounds.
_Durability of Artificial Limbs_
The occupation of the wearer has much to do with the durability of an
artificial leg, but more depends upon the care and attention it receives.
We know of limbs that have been in constant use for eighteen or twenty
years and are undoubtedly good for several more years of good service,
and others, equally well made in every way, that because of neglect and
abuse have lasted only three or four years. These are the extremes,
however. The average durability of an artificial leg we estimate to be
from seven to eight years. Artificial arms not being subject to the
strain and wear of a leg will last much longer, the average time, we
should say, being double that of a leg. It should be borne in mind,
however, that they are but a mechanical imitation of Nature and require
attention the same as any other piece of mechanism, and that it pays to
keep them at all times clean and in good working order, and that the
better the care the better and more lasting will be the service.
NOTE.—While preparing this article Mr. John S. Havens, of
Plainwell, Michigan, called upon us wearing an artificial leg
made at this factory in the spring of 1864, and the leg is
still in excellent condition.
_How to Proceed in Ordering a Leg_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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