Manhattan Trade School for Girls, New York; New York (N.Y.); School management and organization
Students are at times sent to the school for instruction with a request
for aid from some charitable institution, church, hospital, school, or
settlement which knows and is interested in the family; but, in general,
a girl needing financial help comes without such recommendations, and
consequently a more thorough investigation of the case is necessary.
Inquiry is always made at first of the Charity Organization Society, in
order to learn whether her family has received or is receiving other
relief. The "trial month" without aid gives time for the gathering of
facts about the family, and for a test of the girl's ability and
character. Aid is never promised to a girl before her admission.
A useful method has been worked out for determining the amount of aid
which may be given in any one case. The total amount of the family
income is obtained, and from it are deducted the fixed expenses for
rent, insurance, and car fare. From the remainder the per capita income
is found which must provide for all other expenses, that is, for each
person's share of food, clothing, light, fuel, medicine, and all
incidentals. It was estimated that a family could not maintain a decent
standard of living on a per capita income of less than $1.50 a week.
Although each case is considered on its merits, aid is almost always
given when the per capita income is less than $1.50; in some special
cases it is granted when the income exceeds this amount. The following
table shows the income of the seventy-eight families that were being
aided by the school on June 3, 1909.
------------------+--------------------
Weekly per Capita | Number of Families.
Income. |
------------------+--------------------
|
$ .00 to $ .49 | 16
|
.50 to .99 | 26
|
1.00 to 1.49 | 20
|
1.50 to 1.99 | 10
|
2.00 to 2.49 | 3
|
2.50 to 2.99 | 1
|
3.00 to 3.49 | 2
|
------------------+--------------------
Relief given by charitable institutions has not been included in this
income.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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