Manhattan Trade School for Girls, New York; New York (N.Y.); School management and organization
The department is divided into five classes, three of which must be
taken to make an all-round operator, namely: Elementary, two months'
course; Intermediate, four months' course; Advanced, six months' course.
In trade, salaries for such positions range from $5 to $15. The other
two classes train specialists on the electric machines, special machines
of various kinds, straw-sewing machines. Special machine work requires
from three months to one year in addition to the full course of
all-round operating. Salaries range from $6 to $30. An expert trade
worker is in charge of each class.
_Course of Work_
Regular Operating Course:
1. Control of power--learning names and uses of parts of machines.
Making bags, clothes, and operator's equipment.
2. Straight and bias stitching, equal distance apart.
3. Spaced bias stitching from given measurements.
4. Making and turning square corners, stitching heavy edge for
tension practice.
5. Machine table apron, using former principles. This is used to
protect operator from shafting and oil.
6. Seams: Plain seam, plain and band seam; French seam; bag seam on
warp; bag seam, one warp and one bias; bag seam, two biases.
7. Hemming: Different sized hems turned by hand for correct
measurements; hems run through hemmer to learn use of attachment and
give speed; seams through hemmer--bag seam, flat fell.
8. Quilting: Following designs made by pupils in Art Department.
Practice for control of power, starting and stopping machine at
given point.
9. Banding: Straight and bias bands placed by measurement from
design made in Art Department. Practice for edge stitching, turning
corners, accuracy of measurement.
10. Advanced seams on cloth and silk: Flannel seam, slot seam,
umbrella seam.
11. Yokes made and put on: Round yokes--petticoats; round front and
straight back--drawers and petticoats; bias yokes--waists; shaped
yokes--aprons; round yokes--children's dresses; miter corner
yoke--dresses.
12. Tucking: Free hand tucking for accuracy in measuring and use of
rule; special tucking on length and widths of different materials to
give speed and skill in handling different fabrics.
General Construction: Trade Stock and Order Work (See Order Work):
Infants' slips, children's underwear; children's rompers; children's
dresses; women's underwear; shirtwaists; aprons; house dresses;
fancy negligees.
Special Machine Work:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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