The Making of an ApostleCampbell, R. J. (Reginald John)
Religion
The Making of an Apostle
Campbell, R. J. (Reginald John)
Peter, the Apostle, Saint
We cannot but regret that the immediate effect of this glorious vision
upon Peter and James and John seems to have been a tendency to
arrogance and ambition. We have now hints about a division in the
Apostolic circle between the adherents of Peter and those of James and
John. Peter and the sons of Zebedee now become rivals for supremacy;
they had together been witnesses of the Transfiguration--a supposed
foretaste of the earthly glory of their Master which was presently to
appear. Mark is our chief authority for this supposition, and we may
trust that in his account we have Peter's recollection of the true
sequence of scenes and incidents. After his record of Jesus's prophecy
in regard to His own death he continues, "And they came to Capernaum.
And when he was in the house He asked them, What were ye reasoning in
the way? But they held their peace: for they had disputed one with
another in the way, who was the greatest. And He sat down and called
the twelve; and He saith unto them, If any man would be first, he shall
be last of all and servant of all. And he took a little child, and set
him in the midst of them: and taking him in His arms, He said unto
them, Whosoever shall receive one of such little children in My name,
receiveth Me; and whosoever receiveth Me receiveth not Me, but Him that
sent Me." Luke in fewer words confirms this story; Matthew makes a
very brief reference to it, saying nothing of the dispute.
Mark and Luke add a reference to another incident which gives us a
sidelight upon the then state of mind of him who came to be the
"beloved disciple." "John said unto Him, Master, we saw one casting
out devils in Thy name, and we forbade him, because he followeth not
with us. But Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not, for he that is not
against you is for you." (Mark ix. 38-40, Luke ix. 49-50.) Luke
subjoins a further statement about the two sons of Zebedee which, in
company with the one just mentioned, leads us to imply that the three
most favoured Apostles were at this time in a state of mind in which
arrogance, ambition and intolerance kept company. Jesus and His
followers had been refused hospitality in a Samaritan village, and
James and John asked to be allowed to emulate Elijah and call down fire
from heaven to consume them. Their Master at once rebuked them, adding
regretfully (for He must have seen very plainly how matters were going
in His circle), "Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. For the
Son of Man came not to destroy men's lives, but to save them." Mark
(x. 35-45) relates another incident of a similar kind in which James
and John made a bid for precedence, requesting on the strength of their
intimacy with Him that it might be given them to sit, the one on His
right hand, and the other on His left, in His Kingdom. Jesus rightly
replied, "Ye know not what ye ask." Matthew (xx. 20) says that the
mother of the sons of Zebedee preferred their request, and that the ten
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