The Mammals of Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan: Occasional Paper of the Museum of Zoology, Number 86Dice, Lee R. (Lee Raymond)
Science
The Mammals of Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan: Occasional Paper of the Museum of Zoology, Number 86
Dice, Lee R. (Lee Raymond)
Mammals -- Michigan -- Berrien County
_Elephas columbi._ Columbian mammoth. (1) One-half of the tooth of a
mammoth was found in the spring of 1917 on the Beeson and Holden farm in
Section 6, NE. 1/4, Township of Galien, by D. H. Beeson while
cultivating corn. Two weeks later the other half of the tooth was found.
The specimen is now in the Chamberlain Memorial Museum of Three Oaks.
The specimen is a well-worn lower third molar having twenty
ridge-plates, but some of the ridge-plates have been worn out and lost.
Seven and a half ridge-plates are included in a 100 mm. line. The
greatest length of the tooth is 280 mm. and its greatest breadth 95 mm.
(2) A complete set of mammoth teeth with some portions of the bones was
found about the year 1900 on a farm two miles southeast of Three Oaks
owned by E. K. Warren. They were discovered while digging post holes.
The specimens are on exhibition in the Chamberlain Memorial Museum.
One of the teeth sent us for identification proves to be a partly worn
lower third molar having twenty-four ridge-plates. There are seven and
a half ridge-plates in 100 mm. The greatest length of the tooth is 350
mm. and its greatest breadth 95 mm.
(3) There is another record of a mammoth tooth which was found at an
unknown location in Berrien County. It was at one time owned by Mr.
Smith, who gave it to Dr. Crane. Its present whereabouts is unknown.
PLATE I
A mud bar beside the Galien River in Warren Woods. A growth of mud-bar
herbs adjoins the flood-plain forest on the left. August 29, 1919.
Flood-plain forest in Warren Woods. There are few shrubs, but a
considerable amount of herbage is present. August 29, 1919.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
PLATE II
Buttonbush swamp in Warren Woods. The swamp is surrounded by
flood-plain forest. August 29, 1919.
Climax beech-maple forest on the higher ground in Warren Woods. August
29, 1919.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
Footnotes:
[Footnote 1: L. R. Dice, _Occasional Papers, Mus. Zool._, No. 65.]
[Footnote 2: Adolphe B. Covert, _Natural History--History of Washtenaw
County_, p. 194. 1881.]
Transcriber's Note:
*The footnotes have been moved to the end of the publication.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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