The Mammals of Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan: Occasional Paper of the Museum of Zoology, Number 86Dice, Lee R. (Lee Raymond)
Science
The Mammals of Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan: Occasional Paper of the Museum of Zoology, Number 86
Dice, Lee R. (Lee Raymond)
Mammals -- Michigan -- Berrien County
A few small recently formed mud bars occur along the Galien River in its
outer bends. These bars have not yet had time to become forested, and on
their outer edges nearest the river there is usually no vegetation, this
part being included in the shore habitat. On their older portions next
the forest of the flood-plains occurs a thick growth of herbs, several
annual grasses, and rarely a willow, _Salix_ sp., or a seedling tree of
white elm, _Ulmus americana_, cottonwood, _Populus deltoides_, maple,
_Acer rubrum_ or _saccharinum_, and others of the typical flood-plain
species. The vegetation during August is very thick, and reaches a
height of four to six feet. The soil is either mud or in a few places
fine sand, and the ground is quite moist.
In this habitat four northern white-footed mice were trapped August 3-4.
_Flood-plain forest habitat_:
_Scalopus aquaticus machrinus._ Prairie mole. Ridges.
_Blarina brevicauda talpoides._ Short-tailed shrew. 4.
_Procyon lotor lotor._ Raccoon. 1.
_Mustela noveboracensis noveboracensis._ New York weasel. 1.
_Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis._ Northern white-footed
mouse. 52.
_Microtus pinetorum scalopsoides._ Northern pine vole. 5.
_Mus musculus musculus._ House mouse. 2.
_Zapus hudsonius hudsonius._ Hudson Bay jumping mouse. 1.
_Erethizon dorsatum dorsatum._ Canada porcupine. Tooth marks.
_Marmota monax monax._ Southern woodchuck. 4.
_Sciurus hudsonicus loquax._ Southern red squirrel. 4.
_Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsii._ Mearns cottontail. 1.
There are considerable areas of flood-plain along the Galien River, and
except for the recently formed mud bars the flood-plains are heavily
covered with a mixed forest in which the linden, _Tilia americana_,
white elm, _Ulmus americana_, and sycamore, _Platanus occidentalis_, are
conspicuous species. Under this forest there are a few small trees, but
there is very little underbrush. The herbage also is sparse and, though
in a few places there is a considerable growth of ferns, grasses, and
sedges, and of other herbs, there are also many bare areas.
One of the significant features of the flood-plains, so far as the
mammals are concerned, is the flooding to which these areas are
subjected during the spring high-water. At that time the flood-plain for
a number of days or weeks may be covered with several feet of water.
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