The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
Some indication of the interest which the different immigrant peoples
take in the struggles of the members of their own race, in their native
land, is given by the work which several of these nationalist societies
are doing in America. The National Slavonic Society organizes political
meetings, raises funds for Slovak political prisoners in Hungary, and
scatters Slovak literature for the purpose of arousing sympathy and
interest in the Slovak cause.
In his book, "Racial Problems in Hungary," Seton-Watson, who has made a
special study of the condition of the Slovaks, says:
"The returned Slovak emigrants who have saved money in the
United States are steadily acquiring small holdings in Hungary,
and helping to propagate ideas of freedom and nationality among
their neighbours.... They speedily learn to profit by the free
institutions of their adopted country, and to-day the 400,000
Slovaks of America possess a national culture and organization
which present a striking contrast to the cramped development of
their kinsmen in Hungary. There are more Slovak newspapers in
America than in Hungary; but the Magyars seek to redress the
balance by refusing to deliver these American journals through the
Hungarian post-office. Everywhere among the emigrants, leagues,
societies, and clubs flourish undisturbed; ... these societies
do all in their power to awaken Slovak sentiment, and contribute
materially to the support of the Slovak press in Hungary."[2]
Seton-Watson adds that "the independence and confidence of the returned
emigrants are in striking contrast with the pessimism and passivity
of the elder generation." It is for this reason, perhaps, that the
Magyars, who represent the "superior race" in Hungary, say that
"America has spoiled the Slovak emigrant."
In travelling across Hungary from Fiume to Budapest, and thence to
Cracow, Poland, I passed successively through regions and districts
inhabited by many different racial types, but I think I gained a
more vivid notion of the strange mixture of races which make up the
population of the Dual Monarchy from what I saw in Fiume than in any
other part of the country. In Budapest, which is the great melting pot
of the races in Hungary, there is much the same uniformity in the dress
and manners of the different races that one meets in any other large
and cosmopolitan city. Fiume, on the contrary, has a much larger number
of people who seem to be still in touch with the customs and life of
their native villages, and have not yet learned to be ashamed to wear
the quaint and picturesque costumes of the regions to which they belong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account