The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
Some of the pleasantest recollections I have of Europe are the talks
I had, through an interpreter, of course, with some of these same
ignorant but hard-working, sometimes barefoot, but always kindly
peasants. The result was that long before I had completed my journey
I had ceased to take some of the pictures of peasants I had seen
literally. I discovered that the artist whose pictures had made so
deep an impression upon me had sought to compress into the figure of a
single individual the misery and wretchedness of a whole class; that
he had tried, also, to bring to the surface and make visible in his
picture all the hardships and the degradation which the casual observer
does not see, perhaps does not want to see.
It was not until I reached Denmark, however, that I began to feel that
I had really begun to know the European peasant, because it was not
until I reached that country that I saw what the possibilities of the
peasant were. Before this I had seen a man who was struggling up under
the weight of ignorance and the remains of an ancient oppression. In
Denmark, however, this man has come to his own. Peasants already own
a majority of the land. Three fourths of the farms are in their hands
and the number of small farms is steadily increasing. In Denmark the
peasant, as a certain gentleman whom I met there observed, is not
only free, but he rules. The peasant is the leader in everything that
relates to the progress of agriculture. The products of the coöperative
dairies, the coöperative egg-collecting and pork-packing societies,
organized and controlled by the peasants, bring in the markets of the
world higher prices than similar products from any other country in
Europe.
The peasants are now the controlling influence in the Danish
Parliament. When I was there half the members of the ministry in power
were peasants, and half the members of the cabinet were either peasants
or peasants' sons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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