The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
I have referred to the way in which I tried and, to a reasonable
extent, succeeded in confining my observations to a certain definite
point of view. Aside from this I had certain other advantages upon this
expedition in finding what I wanted to see and avoiding the things
I did not want to see, without which I certainly could neither have
covered the ground I did, nor have found my way to so many things that
had for me special and peculiar interest. Some years ago I made the
acquaintance, in Boston, of Dr. Robert E. Park, who has for some time
past assisted me in my work at Tuskegee. At the time I first met him
Doctor Park was interested in the movement to bring about a reform of
the conditions then existing in the Congo Free State in Africa; in
fact, he was at that time secretary of the Congo Reform Association,
and it was through his efforts to interest me in that movement that
I came to know him. He had a notion, as he explained to me, that the
conditions of the natives in the Congo, as well as in other parts
of Africa, could not be permanently improved only through a system
of education, somewhat similar to that at Hampton and Tuskegee. The
Congo Reform Association, as he explained, was engaged in a work of
destruction, but what interested him chiefly was what should be done in
the way of construction or reconstruction after the work of destruction
was completed. We had frequent conversations upon the subject, and it
was in this way that he finally became interested in the work that was
being done for the Negro in the Southern States. Since that time he has
spent the larger part of every year in the South, assisting me in my
work at Tuskegee and using the opportunity thus offered to study what
is called the Negro problem. The reason I make this statement here is
because Doctor Park was not only my companion in all of my trip through
Europe, but he also went to Europe some months in advance of me and
thus had an opportunity to study the situation and make it possible
for me to see more in a short space of time than I could otherwise
have been able to do. In this and in other ways he has been largely
responsible for what appears in this book.
For instance, it was Doctor Park who studied out the general plans
and details of our trip. He acted, also, not merely as a companion
but as a guide and interpreter. He assisted me also in getting hold
of the documents and literature in the different countries we visited
which enabled me to correct the impressions I had formed on the spot
and to supplement them with the facts and statistics in regard to the
conditions we had observed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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