The Man from Mars: His Morals, Politics and ReligionSimpson, William
Philosophy
The Man from Mars: His Morals, Politics and Religion
Simpson, William
Social problems; Utopias
It concerns us most, however, to make a comparison of our wealth
producing agencies, and the channels of their distribution, and for
this purpose we shall take our metropolis as it stands in its maturity.
It contains, now, like your city of advanced growth, about three
hundred thousand inhabitants. Its land rentals have been subjected
to constant modification, and are in some places very much higher
than they were at first. In certain localities, where trade has
concentrated, the public fund has been increased by a considerable
advance of rent to store keepers, but there is no exorbitant demand
of rent for such favored places as there is with you. The purpose
of rent with us being only to meet the expenses of government, its
total is limited; and consequently, while in the mercantile and trade
districts, where wealth and capital are most heavily engaged, it has
been materially advanced, a corresponding reduction has taken place in
the residence portions. The direct and immediate effect, therefore,
of an appreciation of land value, is to reduce living expenses among
the masses by curtailing their rents. In the absence of any monopoly
of private ownership, there is no case, even in the most concentrated
places, where rent forms anywhere near so large a proportion of
business expense as with you. By your land ownership methods, landlords
have an access to both pockets of the tenant. Out of one they take to
the limit of their greed whatever sum they choose for the privilege of
business quarters, or a dwelling place, and from the other a tithe on
everything consumed by the enhanced cost of its distribution.
As our material wants and needs are very much like yours, it is not
hard to make a comparative estimate of the savings of industry. We
produce more wealth than you in a given time, even with our shorter
daily periods of work, because, with few exceptions, all are engaged
in the business of production. By this increased productiveness every
consumer is richer. He is able by a smaller amount of labor to procure
a greater amount of the objects of desire. Our production is more
perfect than yours, by the use of more perfect machinery. Our division
of labor is more complete than yours. Our workmen having abundant
leisure for intellectual development, all the practical advantages of
knowledge and science are immediately brought into effect. By avoiding
your great waste of capital by excessive government expenditures, it is
constantly so abundant with us that its proportion to labor makes labor
remunerative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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