The man in the street: Papers on American topicsNicholson, Meredith
General
The man in the street: Papers on American topics
Nicholson, Meredith
American essays -- 20th century
He professed to believe that Mrs. Browning was a poet greatly superior
to her husband. Nevertheless he had read Robert Browning with some
attention, for on one or two occasions he burlesqued successfully that
poet’s mannerisms. For some reason he manifested a marked antipathy to
Poe. And in this connection it may be of interest to mention that he
was born (October 7, 1849) the day Poe died! But for Riley’s cordial
dislike of Poe I might be tempted to speculate upon this coincidence as
suggesting a relinquishment of the singing robes by one poet in favor
of another. Riley had, undoubtedly, at some time felt Poe’s spell, for
there are unmistakable traces of Poe’s influence in some of his earlier
work. Indeed, his first wide advertisement came through an imitation of
Poe--a poem called “Leonanie”--palmed off as having been found written
in an old schoolbook that had been Poe’s property. Riley long resented
any reference to this hoax, though it was a harmless enough prank--the
device of a newspaper friend to prove that public neglect of Riley
was not based upon any lack of merit in his writings. It was probably
Poe’s sombreness that Riley did not like, or possibly his personal
characteristics. Still, he would close any discussion of Poe’s merits
as a writer by declaring that “The Raven” was clearly inspired by Mrs.
Browning’s “Lady Geraldine’s Courtship.” This is hardly susceptible of
proof, and Elizabeth Barrett’s gracious acceptance of the compliment
of Poe’s dedication of his volume containing “The Raven” may or may not
be conclusive as to her own judgment in the matter.
Whitman had no attraction for Riley; he thought him something of
a charlatan. He greatly admired Stevenson and kept near at hand a
rare photograph of the Scot which Mrs. Stevenson had given him. He
had recognized Kipling’s genius early, and his meeting with that
writer in New York many years ago was one of the pleasantest and most
satisfactory of all his literary encounters.
The contentions between Realism and Romanticism that occasionally
enliven our periodical literature never roused his interest; his
sympathies were with the conservatives and he preferred gardens that
contained familiar and firmly planted literary landmarks. He knew his
Dickens thoroughly, and his lifelong attention to “character” was due
no doubt in some measure to his study of Dickens’s portraits of the
quaint and humorous. He always confessed gratefully his indebtedness
to Longfellow, and once, when we were speaking of the older poet, he
remarked that Mark Twain and Bret Harte were other writers to whom
he owed much. Harte’s obligations to both Dickens and Longfellow
are, of course, obvious and Harte’s use of dialect in verse probably
strengthened Riley’s confidence in the Hoosier speech as a medium when
he began to find himself.
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