The Ring passed over the mountains toward Cabes and within a short
time a volcanic eruption occurred that destroyed a section of the
Atlas Range. [Mr. Quinn here describes with considerable detail the
destruction of the mountains.] The next morning I found Biskra
crowded with Arabs, who reported that the ocean had poured through
the passage made by the eruption and was flooding the entire desert
as far south as the oasis of Wargla, and that it had come within
twelve miles of the walls of our own city. I at once hired a donkey
and made a personal investigation, with the result that I can report
as a fact that the entire desert east and south of Biskra is
inundated to a depth of from seven to ten feet and that the water
gives no sign of going down. The loss of life seems to have been
negligible, owing to the fact that the height of the water is not
great and that many unexpected islands have provided safety for the
caravans that were _in transitu_. These are now marooned and waiting
for assistance, which I am informed will be sent from Cabes in the
form of flat-bottomed boats fitted with motor auxiliaries.
Respectfully submitted,
D. W. QUINN, Jr.,
Acting U. S. Consul.
The Italian cruiser _Fiala_, which had been carried one hundred and
eighty miles into the desert on the night of the eruption, grounded
safely on the plateau of Tasili, but the volcanic tidal wave on which
she had been swept along, having done its work, receded, leaving too
little water for the _Fiala's_ draft of thirty-seven feet. Four launches
sent out in different directions to the south and east reported no sign
of land, but immense quantities of floating vegetable matter, yellow
dust, and the bodies of jackals, camels, zebras, and lions. The fifth
launch after great hardships reached the seacoast through the new
channel and arrived at Sfax after eight days.
The mean tide level of the Mediterranean sank fifteen inches, and the
water showed marked discoloration for several months, while a volcanic
haze hung over Northern Africa, Sicily, Malta, and Sardinia for an even
longer period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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