We thus find, in the two despatches sent to Saint-Mars on the eve
of his departure for the Bastille, at that very important moment
when he is about to commence his journey across France, these same
characteristic words:--“Your old prisoner.” This is not all. What I
have termed the perfect agreement, the exact correspondence between the
prisoner who entered the Bastille, September 18, 1698, and Matthioly,
is rendered more complete and more exact still by the only document
concerning the Man with the Iron Mask, besides despatches, which has
as yet been admitted without controversy--viz., Dujonca’s Journal. If
we refer to Chapter XIII.[622] of the present work we shall perceive
that he too terms the prisoner who accompanied Saint-Mars “_his old
prisoner_ whom he had at Pignerol.” At the Bastille he was called
merely the “prisoner from Provence,”[623] because it was in Provence
that he was confided to Saint-Mars, and Dujonca is none the less exact
in terming him the old prisoner from Pignerol, since Matthioly had
been two years at Pignerol under the care of Saint-Mars. Of all the
captives of whom Saint-Mars was the gaoler, Matthioly is thus the
only one who reconciles the two apparently contradictory features of
the Man with the Iron Mask, whom an undoubted tradition represents as
having been brought to Saint-Mars at the Islands, and whom indisputable
documents show to have also been imprisoned at Pignerol. The general
error has been to represent the Iron Mask as going from Pignerol to
Exiles, the name of which was never mentioned by Dujonca, and not to
pay sufficient attention to this fact, viz., that tradition as well as
rare contemporary documents assign only three prisons, and not four, to
the mysterious captive: Pignerol, the Isles Sainte-Marguerite, and the
Bastille.
FOOTNOTES:
[593] Unpublished despatch:--Archives of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, section Savoy, 68.
[594] Unpublished despatch from the Abbé Morel to Louis XIV.:--Archives
of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, section Mantua, 15.
[595] Unpublished despatch from Louis XIV. to the Abbé Morel:--Archives
of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, section Mantua, 15.
[596] Unpublished despatch from the Abbé Morel to Louis XIV.:--_Ibid._
[597] Unpublished despatch from Louvois to Villebois, March 30,
1682:--Archives of the Ministry of War.
[598] _Ibid._, April 13, 1682.
[599] _Ibid._, December 11, 1685.
[600] Here followed “de chambre,” but these two words have been erased.
[601] Unpublished despatches from Louvois to Villebois of May 1, 1684,
and November 26, 1689.
[602] Unpublished despatch from Barbézieux to Laprade, July 28 1692.
[603] _Ibid._, December 27, 1693.
[604] Letter from Tessé to Barbézieux, December 1693:--Archives of the
Ministry of War, 1271. Given by M. Rousset, vol. iv. p. 531.
[605] Unpublished despatches from Barbézieux to Laprade, March 20,
1694, and from Louis XIV. to the Marquis d’Herleville, March 19, 1694.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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