The Manchester and Glasgow Road, Volume 2 (of 2): This Way to Gretna GreenHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Manchester and Glasgow Road, Volume 2 (of 2): This Way to Gretna Green
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Scotland -- Description and travel
Between this point and Candleriggs were found the principal coach
offices. From Walker’s coach-office at the “Tontine,” the mail-coach
for London started at about 1 a.m., called at the Post Office in
Glassford Street for the bags, left there at 1.15, pulled up again at
the “Tontine” for the way-bill, and then was off in earnest, its five
lamps glaring through the darkness. Its first considerable pull-up was
at Beattock Inn, where breakfast before a blazing fire, off Finnan
haddock, chops, ham and eggs, baps and buttered toast made amends to
the passengers for much. Such, until the beginning of 1848, were the
initial circumstances of the long journey to London.
The coaching inns of Glasgow were distributed in the Gallowgate, the
Cross, and Argyle Street. Chief among these was the “Saracen’s Head,”
a large building, for its era, with a frontage of one hundred feet to
Gallowgate. Greatly admired at the time of its being built, in 1754,
it was, according to modern ideas, a singularly grim and hard-featured
frontage of stone that greeted travellers who halted here, at what was
then by far the foremost hostelry in the city of Glasgow.
[Sidenote: _THE “SARACEN’S HEAD”_]
It stood hard by where the East Port in the Gallowgate marked the
ancient limits of the city in that direction, and owed its origin
to the expansion of Glasgow following upon the more settled times
that ensued after the suppression of “the Forty-five.” The Glasgow
magistrates caused the old Gallowgate Port to be removed in 1749, and,
in their zeal for extending the city, spared nothing; demolishing the
neighbouring fourteenth-century Archbishop’s Palace, and desecrating
the chapel and kirkyard of St. Mungo without the walls. In 1754 they
advertised their readiness to sell the old kirkyard for feuing, and
offered especial inducements to any speculative person who would
undertake the establishment of an hotel, then felt to be greatly
needed in Glasgow; where, up to that period, only inns of a doubtful
character, and of an insanitary condition that admitted of no doubts
whatever, existed. The speculator was duly forthcoming, in the person
of Robert Tennent, landlord at the time of the “White Hart” inn, in
the Gallowgate, who on November 24th, 1754, purchased the land of the
kirkyard, on the understanding that he built an hotel according to
plans to be agreed upon. As an extra inducement, the vendors threw into
the bargain the stones of the demolished Archbishop’s Palace, and from
them the “Saracen’s Head” was accordingly built.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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