The Manchester and Glasgow Road, Volume 2 (of 2): This Way to Gretna GreenHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Manchester and Glasgow Road, Volume 2 (of 2): This Way to Gretna Green
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Scotland -- Description and travel
Shap is a large village, with cattle-market, and an odd squat building
styled a “market cross,” now used as a parish room, but it is chiefly
famous among tourists for its Abbey, which exists only in scanty ruin,
a mile away, in a lonely situation: lonely, that is to say, except for
its great Abbey Farm. You approach it over a sheep track down and
across a narrow bridge built by the old monks so well that it stands
soundly to this day and does not let my Lord Lonsdale through when he
drives visitors across in his big motor-car, to see the ruined tower,
practically all that remains of the Abbey. Shelter was more to the
point when I came here, chased by rain-storms and thunder-storms that
spouted and rumbled among the hills, and I know more of the kindly
hospitality of the farm than of the antiquities of the Abbey, which,
after all, are few beyond broken columns and the stone coffins of
departed and forgotten abbots and brethren. The Abbey was resigned in
1541 by Richard Evenwode, the last Abbot. Its revenue was then £154 per
annum, a good deal in those days. To-day black-faced, horned Scotch
mountain-sheep roam the Abbey lands.
[Illustration: SHAP ABBEY.]
Hackthorpe village, with an old hall, now a farmhouse, beside the road,
brings us to the neighbourhood of Lowther Castle and its beautiful
park, seat of the Earl of Lonsdale. The mansion itself, built by Smirke
in 1808, is magnificent, in the sense that it is huge and was costly to
build and is princely in its appointments, but it is not a castle nor
is it Gothic architecture, although the architect who designed it, and
the second Lord Lonsdale, for whom it was designed, fondly imagined it
to be so.
[Sidenote: _THE “BAD LORD LONSDALE”_]
The wicked Lowther, the “bad Lord Lonsdale,” _i.e._ the first Earl
(1736-1802), once haunted this superstitious countryside, after he
had run his earthly course with sinful _éclat_, and was a dreaded
“boggle”—which is Westmoreland and Cumberland for “ghost.” This once
notorious character, “this brutal fellow,” as Boswell styled him, was
eccentric to a degree, and actually acknowledged himself to be “truly a
madman, though too rich to be confined.” One of his eccentricities was
the keeping of wild horses, instead of deer, in his park at Lowther.
Too rich and powerful to care a rap what was thought of him, he drove
about in gloomy, out-of-date majesty in an ancient mildewed carriage
drawn by shaggy, unclipped horses. The entry of this equipage into
Penrith, where he owned most of the property and, politically speaking,
all the inhabitants, was regarded with awful expectation of what he
would do next, and was feared almost as much as the coming of some
mediæval judge armed with a commission to try rebels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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