The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45Ainsworth, William Harrison
History
The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45
Ainsworth, William Harrison
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760 -- Fiction; Jacobite Rebellion, 1745-1746 -- Fiction
At the time of our story, Dr. Byrom was between fifty and sixty--a
striking-looking person, tall, thin, erect. Without being handsome,
his features were pleasing and benevolent in expression. His manner
was singularly courteous, and his temper so even that it could
scarcely be ruffled.
A third person, who made his appearance in Manchester immediately
after the outbreak of the rebellion in Scotland, was Colonel Francis
Townley. He belonged to an old Lancashire Roman Catholic family, the
head of which, Richard Townley, of Townley Hall, took part in the
rebellion of 1715, and was tried before Judge Powis, but acquitted.
Born at his father's house near Wigan, Frank Townley, at the period of
our story, was just thirty-eight. Some seventeen years previously he
went over to France, and being remarkably handsome, made a figure at
the court of Versailles. Befriended by the Duke of Berwick, he
received a commission from Louis the Fifteenth, served at the siege of
Philipsburg, and was close beside the duke when the latter was killed
by a cannon-shot. Subsequently he served under Marshal de Broglie in
the campaign against Austria, and was present at several sieges and
actions, in all of which he displayed great spirit and intrepidity,
and acquired a very brilliant military reputation.
Frank Townley continued in the French service for fifteen years, and
then returned to England, living for some little time in retirement.
When the young Chevalier landed in Scotland, and an invasion was
meditated by France, Louis sent him a colonel's commission to enable
him to raise forces for the prince. With this design he came to
Manchester, thinking he should have no difficulty in raising a
regiment, but he was not so successful as he anticipated.
A simultaneous rising of the Jacobites in the northern counties and in
some of the larger towns had been confidently looked for by the
partisans of the House of Stuart, but as this did not take place, the
excitement in the prince's behalf, which had been roused in
Manchester, began quickly to subside. The intelligence that the victor
of Preston Pans was marching southward at the head of an army of five
thousand Highlanders, though it raised the hopes of some of the bolder
spirits, carried consternation among the bulk of the towns-people--not
only among those who were loyal, but among the disaffected. The
Jacobites wished well to the Pretender, but declined to fight for him.
Numbers left the town, and the shopkeepers began to remove their goods
and valuables. The Presbyterians were especially alarmed, and sent
away their wives and families.
News that the prince had reached Carlisle increased the excitement.
The militia was quartered in the town for its defence; but the men
were disbanded before the insurgent army appeared. The bridge at
Warrington was destroyed to impede the march of the rebels; other
bridges were blown up; and Salford Bridge was threatened, but escaped
destruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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