The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
3. C. alcæoìdes, Gray. Strigose-pubescent; stems slender (1° high),
erect from a perennial root; lower leaves triangular-heart-shaped,
incised, the upper 5--7-parted, laciniate, the uppermost divided into
linear segments; flowers (rose-color or white) corymbose, on slender
peduncles--Barren oak-lands, S. Ky. to Kan. and Neb.
4. C. digitàta, Nutt. Sparsely hirsute or glabrous, erect; leaves few,
round-cordate, 5--7-parted, the cauline commonly with linear divisions;
peduncles subracemose, long, filiform; flowers red-purple to
white.--Kan. to Tex.
4. NAPÆ̀A, Clayt. GLADE MALLOW.
Calyx naked at the base, 5-toothed. Petals entire. _Flowers diœcious_;
the staminate flowers destitute of pistils, with 15--20 anthers; the
fertile with a short column of filaments but usually no anthers. Styles
8--10, stigmatic along the inside. Fruit depressed-globular, separating
when ripe into as many kidney-shaped 1-seeded beakless and scarcely
dehiscent carpels as there are styles. Radicle pointing downward.--A
tall roughish perennial herb, with very large 9--11-parted lower leaves,
the pointed lobes pinnatifid-cut and toothed, and with small white
flowers in panicled clustered corymbs. (Named from νάπη, a glade or
dell, or, poetically, a nymph of the glades.)
1. N. diòica, L. Stems nearly simple, 5--9° high.--Penn. to Va., and
west to Iowa and Minn.; rare. July.
5. MALVÁSTRUM, Gray. FALSE MALLOW.
Calyx with an involucel of 2 or 3 bractlets, or none. Petals notched at
the end or entire. Styles 5 or more; stigmas capitate. Carpels as in
Malva, or else as in Sida, but the solitary kidney-shaped seed ascending
and the radicle pointing downward, as in the former. (Name altered from
_Malva_.)
1. M. angústum, Gray. Annual, slightly hairy, erect (6´--1° high);
leaves lance-oblong or linear, with scattered fine callous teeth;
flowers in the upper axils, on peduncles shorter than the broadly
ovate-triangular sepals; bractlets and stipules setaceous; petals
yellow, scarcely exceeding the calyx; carpels 5, kidney-shaped, smooth,
at length 2-valved.--W. Tenn. to Iowa and Kan. Aug.
2. M. coccíneum, Gray. Perennial, low and hoary; leaves 5-parted or
pedate, flowers in short spikes or racemes, the pink-red petals very
much longer than the calyx; carpels 10 or more, reticulated on the sides
and indehiscent.--Minn. to W. Tex., and westward.
6. SÌDA, L.
Calyx naked at the base, 5-cleft. Petals entire, usually oblique. Styles
5 or more, tipped with capitate stigmas; the ripe fruit separating into
as many 1-seeded carpels, which are closed, or commonly 2-valved at the
top, and tardily separate from the axis. Seed pendulous. Embryo abruptly
bent; the radicle pointing upward. (A name used by Theophrastus.)
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