The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
1. K. Virgínica, Gray. Roughish-hairy perennial (2--4° high); leaves
halberd-shaped and heart-shaped, the lower 3-lobed; corolla 2´ wide,
rose-color; column slender.--Marshes on the coast, N. Y. and southward.
Aug.
11. HIBÍSCUS, L. ROSE-MALLOW.
Calyx involucellate at the base by a row of numerous bractlets, 5-cleft.
Column of stamens long, bearing anthers for much of its length. Styles
united, stigmas 5, capitate. Fruit a 5-celled loculicidal pod. Seeds
several or many in each cell.--Herbs or shrubs, usually with large and
showy flowers. (An old Greek and Latin name of unknown meaning.)
[*] _Indigenous tall perennials (4--8° high), flowering late in summer._
1. H. Moscheùtos, L. (SWAMP ROSE-MALLOW.) _Leaves ovate_, pointed,
toothed, the lower 3-lobed, the uppermost oblong-lanceolate, all
whitened underneath with a fine soft down, glabrous or slightly downy
above; the 1-flowered peduncles sometimes united at the base with the
petioles; bractlets not hairy; _calyx not inflated; pod and seeds
smooth_ or nearly so.--Brackish marshes along the coast, from E. Mass.
southward, and lake shores and swamps westward to Ill. and Mo.,
especially within the influence of salt springs.--Corolla 5--6´ in
diameter, light rose-color or white, with or without a crimson eye.
2. H. lasiocárpus, Cav. Leaves soft-downy both sides, the lower broadly
ovate and heart-shaped; bractlets ciliate; pod hirsute;--otherwise
resembling the last. (H. grandiflorus, _Michx._)--Ind. to Mo., and
southward.
3. H. militàris, Cav. (HALBERD-LEAVED R.) _Smooth throughout_; lower
leaves ovate-heart-shaped, toothed, 3-lobed; _upper leaves
halberd-form_, the short lateral lobes spreading at the base, the middle
one prolonged and taper-pointed; peduncles slender; _fruiting calyx
inflated; seeds hairy_.--River-banks, Penn. to Minn., and
southward.--Corolla 2--3´ long, flesh-color with purple base.
[*][*] _Escaped from gardens or grounds._
H. TRIÒNUM, L. (BLADDER KETMIA.) A low, rather _hairy annual_; upper
leaves 3-parted, with lanceolate divisions, the middle one much the
longest; fruiting _calyx inflated, membranaceous, 5-winged_; corolla
sulphur-yellow with a blackish eye, ephemeral; hence the name
_flower-of-an-hour_. (Adv. from Eu.)
H. SYRÌACUS, L. (SHRUBBY ALTHÆA of gardeners.) _Tall shrub_, smooth;
leaves wedge-ovate, pointed, cut-toothed or lobed; corolla usually
rose-color.--Escaped rarely from cultivation, Penn., etc. Sept. (Adv.
from Eu.)
ORDER 21. TILIÀCEÆ. (LINDEN FAMILY.)
_Trees (rarely herbs), with the mucilaginous properties, fibrous bark,
valvate calyx, etc., of the_ Mallow Family; _but the sepals deciduous,
petals imbricated in the bud, the stamens usually polyadelphous, and the
anthers 2-celled._ Represented in Northern regions only by the genus,
1. TÍLIA, Tourn. LINDEN. BASSWOOD.
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