The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
2. L. violàcea, Pers. _Stems upright_ or spreading, slender, branched,
rather _sparsely leafy_ and sparingly pubescent; _leaflets thin, broadly
oval or oblong_, finely appressed-pubescent beneath; _peduncles very
slender, loosely few-flowered_, mostly longer than the leaves; flowers
3--4´´ long, the keel often the longest; _pod ovate_, 2--3´´ long,
nearly glabrous.--Dry copses, N. Eng. to Minn. and E. Kan., south to
Fla. and La.
3. L. reticulàta, Pers. Stouter, _erect, very leafy; leaflets thickish,
linear to linear-oblong_, 6--15´´ long, finely appressed-pubescent;
_flowers_ (scarcely 3´´ long) _clustered on peduncles much shorter than
the leaves_, the keel shorter than the standard; _pods ovate, acute_,
2´´ long, appressed-subpubescent. (L. violacea, var. angustifolia,
_Torr. & Gray_.)--Mass. to Minn., and southward.
4. L. Stùvei, Nutt. _Stems_ upright-spreading, _very leafy_, simple or
somewhat branched, _downy with spreading pubescence; leaflets oval or
roundish_ varying to oblong or rarely linear-oblong, _silky or
white-woolly beneath_ and sometimes above; flowers as in the last, often
numerous and crowded; _pods ovate, acuminate_, mostly 3´´ long,
_downy_.--Mass. to Mich., and south to Va. and Tex.
Var. intermèdia, Watson. Pubescence more scanty and usually fine and
appressed as in n. 3, but the leaflets oval to oblong; inflorescence
often more open; pod of n. 4 or of n. 3. (L. violacea, var.
sessiliflora, of _Man._, mainly.)--Mass. to Fla., and west to Mich.,
Ill., E. Kan., and Ark.
[*][*] _Flowers all alike and perfect, in close spikes or heads; corolla
whitish or cream-color with a purple spot on the standard, about the
length of the downy 5-parted calyx; pod included; stems upright,
wand-like (2--4° high)._
5. L. polystàchya, Michx. Stem with mostly spreading pubescence;
_petioles 2--6´´ long; leaflets from orbicular to oblong-ovate_, hairy;
_spikes oblong, on elongated peduncles; pod_ (at maturity) oblong-ovate,
pubescent, nearly 3´´ long, _hardly shorter than the calyx_. (L. hirta,
_Ell._)--Dry hills, common.
6. L. capitàta, Michx. _Stems rigid, woolly; petioles very short;
leaflets oblong to narrowly oblong_, thickish, reticulated and mostly
smooth above, silky or sometimes downy beneath; _heads of flowers
globular, on peduncles shorter than the leaves; pod oblong-ovate,
pubescent, much shorter than the calyx_.--Dry and sandy soil, N. Eng. to
Fla., west to Minn., Mo., and La.
7. L. angustifòlia, Ell. Like the last, but mostly appressed-silky, the
_leaflets linear, the smaller often oblong heads on distinct and
sometimes slender peduncles, the pod round-ovate_, acutish, 1½--2´´
long, _hardly shorter than the calyx_. (L. capitata, var. angustifolia,
_Pursh._)--N. J. to Fla., west to Mich., Iowa, and La.
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