The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
8. L. leptostàchya, Gray. Clothed with appressed silky pubescence; stems
often branched, slender; _leaflets linear_ to narrowly oblong; _spikes
slender, somewhat loosely-flowered_, on peduncles as long as the leaves;
_pod ovate, small_ (1½´´ long), _about equalling the calyx_, densely
pubescent.--Ill., Iowa, and Minn.
§ 2. _Stipules and bracts broad and scarious; calyx-lobes broad;
annual._
L. STRIÀTA, Hook. & Arn. Diffusely branched, decumbent, subpubescent;
petioles very short; leaflets oblong-obovate, 6´´ long or less;
peduncles very short, 1--5-flowered; pod small, little exceeding the
calyx.--Common in the Southern States, extending into Mo. (Nat. from E.
Asia.)
29. STYLOSÁNTHES, Swartz.
Calyx early deciduous; tube slender and stalk-like; limb unequally
4--5-cleft, the lower lobe more distinct. Corolla and monadelphous
stamens inserted at the summit of the calyx-tube; standard orbicular;
keel incurved. Anthers 10, the 5 longer ones fixed near their base, and
the 5 alternate shorter ones fixed by the middle. Style filiform, its
upper part falling off after flowering, the lower part incurved or
hooked, persistent on the 1--2-jointed small and short reticulated pod;
the lower joint when present empty and stalk-like.--Low perennials,
branched from the base, with wiry stems, pinnately 3-foliolate leaves,
the sheathing stipules united to the petiole, no stipels, and small,
yellow flowers in terminal heads or short spikes. (Name composed of
στύλος, _a column_, and ἄνθος, _a flower_, from the stalk-like
calyx-tube.)
1. S. elàtior, Swartz. Tufted; leaflets lanceolate, strongly
straight-veined; heads or clusters small and few-flowered.--Pine
barrens, Long Island and N. J. to Fla., west to S. Ind., Kan., and Ark.
30. VÍCIA, Tourn. VETCH. TARE.
Calyx 5-cleft or 5-toothed, the 2 upper teeth often shorter, or the
lowest longer. Wings of the corolla adhering to the middle of the keel.
Stamens more or less diadelphous (9 and 1); the orifice of the tube
oblique. Style filiform, hairy all round or only on the back at the
apex. Pod flat, 2-valved, 2--several-seeded. Seeds globular. Cotyledons
very thick, remaining under ground in germination.--Herbs, mostly
climbing more or less by the tendril at the end of the pinnate leaves.
Stipules half-sagittate. Flowers or peduncles axillary. (The classical
Latin name.)
[*] _Annual; flowers 1 or 2 in the axils, nearly sessile, large,
violet-purple._
V. SATÌVA, L. (COMMON VETCH or TARE.) Somewhat pubescent; stem simple;
leaflets 5--7 pairs, varying from obovate-oblong to linear, notched and
mucronate at the apex; pod linear, several-seeded.--Cultivated fields
and waste places, N. Eng. to N. J. and southward, west to Mich. and
Minn.--Var. ANGUSTIFÒLIA, Seringe, has longer and narrow leaflets.
(Adv. from Eu.)
[*][*] _Annual, slender; peduncles elongated; flowers small._
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