The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
Calyx-teeth 5, awl-shaped, deciduous. Corolla narrow bell-shaped, almost
equally 5-lobed. Stamens 4, two of them shorter, inserted toward the
base of the corolla. Ovary and the small dry pod 3-celled, but only
1-seeded, two of the cells having only abortive ovules.--A slender
creeping and trailing little evergreen, somewhat hairy, with
rounded-oval sparingly crenate leaves contracted at the base into short
petioles, and thread-like upright peduncles forking into 2 pedicels at
the top, each bearing a delicate and fragrant nodding flower. Corolla
purple and whitish, hairy inside. (Dedicated to the immortal _Linnæus_,
who first pointed out its characters, and with whom this pretty little
plant was a special favorite.)
1. L. boreàlis, Gronov.--Moist mossy woods and cold bogs, N. Eng. to
N. J. and the mountains of Md., west to Minn.; also far north and west.
June. (Eu.)
6. SYMPHORICÁRPOS, Dill. SNOWBERRY.
Calyx-teeth short, persistent. Corolla bell-shaped, regularly
4--5-lobed, with as many short stamens inserted into its throat. Ovary
4-celled, only 2 of the cells with a fertile ovule; the berry therefore
4-celled but only 2-seeded. Seeds bony.--Low and branching upright
shrubs, with oval short-petioled leaves, which are downy underneath and
entire, or wavy toothed or lobed on the young shoots. Flowers white
tinged with rose-color, in close short spikes or clusters. (Name
composed of συμφορέω, _to bear together_, and καρπός, _fruit_; from the
clustered berries.)
[*] _Style bearded; fruit red; flowers all in short dense axillary
clusters._
1. S. vulgàris, Michx. (INDIAN CURRANT. CORAL-BERRY.) Flowers in the
axils of nearly all the leaves; corolla sparingly bearded; berries
small.--Rocky banks, western N. Y. and Penn. to Dak., Neb., and Tex.
July.
[*][*] _Style glabrous; fruit white; flowers in clusters or sometimes
solitary._
2. S. occidentàlis, Hook. (WOLFBERRY.) _Flowers in dense terminal and
axillary spikes_; corolla much bearded within; stamens and style
protruded.--Rocky ground, N. Mich. and Ill., west to the Rocky
Mts.--Flowers larger and more funnel-form, and stamens longer, than in
the next.
3. S. racemòsus, Michx. (SNOWBERRY.) _Flowers in a loose and somewhat
leafy interrupted spike_ at the end of the branches; corolla bearded
inside; berries large.--Rocky banks, N. New Eng. and Penn., to Minn. and
westward; common in cultivation. June--Sept. Berries ripe in
autumn.--Var. PAUCIFLÒRUS, Robbins. Low, diffusely branched and
spreading; leaves smaller (about 1´ long), the spike reduced to one or
two flowers in the uppermost axils.--Mountains of Vt. and Penn. to
Minn., Dak., and westward.
7. LONÍCERA, L. HONEYSUCKLE. WOODBINE.
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