The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
Calyx-teeth very short. Corolla tubular or funnel-form, often gibbous at
the base, irregularly or almost regularly 5-lobed. Stamens 5. Ovary
2--3-celled. Berry several-seeded.--Leaves entire. Flowers often showy
and fragrant. (Named in honor of _Adam Lonitzer_, latinized _Lonicerus_,
a German herbalist of the 16th century.)
§ 1. XYLÓSTEON. _Upright bushy shrubs; leaves all distinct; peduncles
axillary, single, 2-flowered at the summit; the two berries sometimes
united into one; calyx-teeth not persistent._
[*] _Bracts (2 or sometimes 4) at the base of the ovaries minute._
1. L. ciliàta, Muhl. (FLY-HONEYSUCKLE.) Branches straggling (3--5°
high); _leaves oblong-ovate, often heart-shaped, petioled, thin_, downy
beneath; _filiform peduncles shorter than the leaves_; corolla
funnel-form, almost spurred at the base (greenish-yellow, ¾´ long), the
lobes nearly equal; _berries separate (red)_.--Rocky woods, N. Brunswick
to Penn. and Minn. May.
2. L. cærùlea, L. (MOUNTAIN F.) Low (1--2° high); branches upright;
_leaves oval_, downy when young; _peduncles very short; bracts
awl-shaped, longer than the ovaries, which are united into one (blue)
berry_; flowers yellowish.--Mountain woods and bogs, Lab. to R. I.,
Minn., and northward. May. (Eu.)
3. L. oblongifòlia, Muhl. (SWAMP F.) Shrub 2--5° high, branches upright;
_leaves_ (2--3´ long) _oblong_, downy when young, smooth when old;
_peduncles long and slender; bracts minute or deciduous; corolla deeply
2-lipped_ (½´ long, yellowish-white); _berries (purple) united_ or
nearly distinct.--Bogs, N. New Eng. and N. Y., to Minn. June.
[*][*] _The two flowers involucrate by 4 conspicuous and broad
foliaceous bracts._
4. L. involucràta, Banks. Pubescent, or becoming glabrous; branches
4-angular; leaves (2--5´ long) ovate-oblong, mostly pointed, petioled,
and with a strong midrib, exceeding the peduncle; corolla yellowish,
viscid-pubescent, cylindraceous (6--8´´ long); ovaries and globose
dark-purple berries distinct.--Deep woods; shores of L. Superior, and
north and westward.
§ 2. CAPRIFÒLIUM. _Twining shrubs, with the flowers in sessile whorled
clusters from the axils of the (often connate) upper leaves, forming
interrupted terminal spikes; calyx-teeth persistent on the (red or
orange) berry._
[*] _Corolla trumpet-shaped, almost regular; stamens and style little
exserted._
5. L. sempérvirens, Ait. (TRUMPET HONEYSUCKLE.) Flowers in somewhat
distant whorls, scentless, nearly 2´ long, deep red outside, yellowish
within or rarely throughout; leaves oblong, smooth, the lower petioled,
the uppermost pairs connate.--Copses, Conn. to Ind., and southward;
common in cultivation. May--Oct.--Leaves deciduous at the north.
[*][*] _Corolla ringent; the lower lip narrow, the upper broad and
4-lobed; stamens and style conspicuously exserted._
[+] _Corolla-tube an inch long, glabrous inside; stamens and style
glabrous._
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