The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
2. H. acutíloba, DC. Leaves with 3 ovate and pointed lobes, or sometimes
5-lobed; those of the involucre acute or acutish.--Passes into the other
and has the same range.
4. ANEMONÉLLA, Spach.
Involucre compound, at the base of an umbel of flowers. Sepals 5--10,
white and conspicuous. Petals none. Achenes 4--15, ovoid, terete,
strongly 8--10-ribbed, sessile. Stigma terminal, broad and
depressed.--Low glabrous perennial; leaves all radical, compound.
1. A. thalictroìdes, Spach. (RUE-ANEMONE.) Stem and slender petiole of
radical leaf (a span high) rising from a cluster of thickened tuberous
roots; leaves 2--3-ternately compound; leaflets roundish, somewhat
3-lobed at the end, cordate at the base, long-petiolulate, those of the
2--3-leaved 1--2-ternate involucre similar; flowers several in an umbel;
sepals oval (½´ long, rarely pinkish), not early deciduous. (Thalictrum
anemonoides, _Michx._)--Woods, common, flowering in early spring with
Anemone nemorosa, and considerably resembling it. Rarely the sepals are
3-lobed like the leaflets.
5. THALÍCTRUM, Tourn. MEADOW-RUE.
Sepals 4--5, petal-like or greenish, usually caducous. Petals none.
Achenes 4--15, grooved or ribbed, or else inflated. Stigma unilateral.
Seed suspended.--Perennials, with alternate 2--3-ternately compound
leaves, the divisions and the leaflets stalked; petioles dilated at
base. Flowers in corymbs or panicles, often polygamous or diœcious.
(Derivation obscure.)
[*] _Flowers diœcious or sometimes polygamous, in ample panicles;
filaments slender; stigmas elongated, linear or subulate; achenes
sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid, pointed, strongly several-angled and
grooved._
1. T. diòicum, L. (EARLY MEADOW-RUE.) Smooth and pale or glaucous, 1--2°
high; leaves (2--3) all with general petioles; leaflets drooping,
rounded and 3--7-lobed; flowers purplish and greenish, diœcious; the
yellowish anthers linear, mucronate, drooping on fine capillary
filaments.--Rocky woods, etc.; common. April, May.
2. T. polýgamum, Muhl. (TALL M.) Smooth, not glandular, 4--8° high;
stem-leaves sessile; leaflets rather firm, roundish to oblong, commonly
with mucronate lobes or tips, sometimes puberulent beneath; panicles
very compound; flowers white, the fertile ones with some stamens;
anthers not drooping, small, oblong, blunt, the mostly white filaments
decidedly thickened upwards. (T. Cornuti, _Man._, not _L._)--Wet meadows
and along rivulets, N. Eng. to Ohio and southward; common. July--Sept.
3. T. purpuráscens, L. (PURPLISH M.) Stem (2--4° high) usually purplish;
stem-leaves sessile or nearly so; leaflets more veiny and reticulated
beneath, with or without gland-tipped or glandless hairs or waxy atoms;
panicles compound; flowers (sepals, filaments, etc.) greenish and
purplish, diœcious; anthers linear or oblong-linear, mucronulate,
drooping on capillary filaments occasionally broadened at the
summit.--Dry uplands and rocky hills, S. New Eng. to Minn., and
southward. May, June.
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