The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
There are two sorts of cooling chambers, those which transport the
moulds automatically, and those which contain layers where the moulds
are placed one over another. Both types are cooled by the circulation
of air, so effected, that cooled air currents are sucked up by a fan
out of a tubular system fitted underneath a horizontal partition,
and then forced along to the chambers above, where they are evenly
distributed over the rows of sheet-iron, laden with moulds, or where
they play upon the travelling belt which transports the moulds out of
the cooling chambers. The air passes once more into the tube chamber
on the opposite side, where it delivers up the warmth it has in the
meantime acquired, to enter finally the same system of circulation as
before. The general temperature of the closets is a mean between 8 °
C. and 10 ° C., and the cooling lasts from 20-40 minutes, according to
the strength and size of the tablets. As the temperature never goes
lower than 8 ° C., it is impossible for the tablets to become moist
when exposed to the warmer outer atmosphere. Fig. 63a shows a Cooling
Chamber built by J. M. Lehmann, which is adapted for a daily output of
some 1000 kilos, and divided into compartments one above the other.
The sections of this chamber, which in the illustration plainly shows
the small amount of space required for its erection, are divided by
vertical cross-partitions into four compartments, each of which is
provided with a shelf or stand to take a charge of 10 cooling trays,
and accessible by three spring-doors, thus giving as small apertures
as possible and reducing the loss of cold when charging to a minimum.
In addition to this, each compartment is fitted with a contrivance for
regulating and, if necessary, completely cutting of the draught. The
position of the system of pipes is shown by the two pipe-ends to which
it is connected. On the opposite side, or front of the chamber, is the
fan-drive, either a small electric motor, or shafting. The perforated
cooling trays are visible through the open doors. The sides of the
chamber consist of two layers of wood with thick slabs of cork between
them. All chambers of this system, including those with automatic
conveyance of the moulds, can be taken to pieces for transport, the
single pieces afterwards only requiring to be fastened together again
when erecting the chamber.—The chamber illustrated serves for cooling
moulded chocolate. For pralinés and the like similar chambers are
supplied, which are, however, smaller and lighter in construction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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