The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
Although packing in parchment or waxed paper is hygienically and
economically more advantageous than tin-foil packing, the latter
is nevertheless to be preferred, not only because it is a better
preservative of the aroma evident in the spices added, but also because
it prevents an evil which also in the end leaves its mark on cacao,
when stored a very long time, to wit, the development of rancidity.
This is explained by the fact that the tin-foil sticks to the
chocolate, and so hinders the penetration of air.
According to an act dating from June 25th. 1897, and in force in
Germany (Reichsgesetzblatt No. 22), metal-foil containing more than
one percent of lead may not be used in the packing of snuff, chewing
tobacco and cheese. What holds good for other articles of consumption
must also apply to cacao preparations, when they are so packed that
they come first of all into contact with metal-foil, and not with
paper. Tin-plating also, containing in its coating more than 1 % of
lead and in the soldering more than 10 % is also inadmissible in the
chocolate industry. Although it is said that the whole of the tin-plate
fittings made in Germany are constructed according to an imperial
standard, yet it may occasionally so happen that cheap packing material
does not correspond and answer to the legal requirements.
The manufacturer can only protect himself against possible prosecution
for contravening or neglecting the articles of this act by obtaining a
written guarantee as to the quality of the tin-plate supplied.
The rooms where chocolate wares are stored should not be too warm,
and it is indispensable that they be kept dry, for heat accelerates
the volatilisation of their aroma and also the rancidity to which
cacao is liable, whilst moisture spoils the general appearance of the
chocolate and promotes the growth of mould. This development of mould,
which is first noticeable after long storage in damp, dark warehouses,
is principally due to the growth of a fungus which Royer has named
“Cacao-oïdium[134]
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