The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
In our opinion any one of these methods skilfully and properly carried
out will yield a marketable, hygienic and wholesome product, though
some of them can boast of their own particular advantages. This
holds good for the so-called “Dutch” method in particular, though
it is open to the objection that the cacao so prepared is combined
with an extraneous product and that the combination remains right up
to the moment of consumption. Considered from this point of view,
disintegration with fixed alkalis is generally less advisable than
the optional treatment with water or volatile alkali, but it may be
taken for granted that each manufacturer had better decide the several
details best adapted to his own particular outfit.
A well made soluble cocoa powder should have a pure brown colour,
without any suspicion of grey, should be perfectly dry, and feel light
and soft when finely divided, so betraying that property which the
French designate under the term “impalpable The peculiar aroma of
the cacao must be retained, and especially should the preparation be
preserved from the slightest taint of any ammonia combination, its
taste being kept pure and cacao-like, any hint of alkalinity indicating
defect in the manner of disintegration. Over and above delicacy
of aroma and taste, that characteristic described as “solubility”
constitutes a main criterion of quality in the eyes of the consuming
public. To ascertain that only an empirical test can be employed.[133]
About 7·5 grammes of cocoa powder are introduced into some 150 grammes
of hot milk or hot water contained in a graduated beaker, and then the
quantity of sediment which sinks to the bottom of the vessel in a given
time is noted. The more slowly a sediment is formed and the smaller it
is, the greater the “solubility” of the cocoa.
If it becomes necessary to give the cacao an additional flavouring, the
spices or ether-oils generally employed in the manufacture of chocolate
may be used in the course of pulverisation, and shortly before sifting.
C. Packing and Storing of the finished Cacao Preparations.
Chocolate will keep in its original condition for years, when protected
from atmospheric influence. It is therefore generally, and especially
where the finer qualities are concerned, packed up immediately after
it leaves the last process, and ornamented chocolates are previously
varnished with an alcoholic solution of benzoin and shellac (see page
250).
The inferior qualities are usually packed in paper and wooden boxes,
but the superior first in tin-foil and subsequently in paper. ~Cocoa
powder~ arrives packed in parchment boxes as a rule, and also in
cardboard or tin boxes.
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