The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
“Like the former provision, the present one is not intended to be an
~exhaustive~ description of all subjects of the kind referred
to, but a compilation of those examples which appear to be especially
calculated to serve as an illustration of legislative requirements.”
The data referred to have not an officially authoritative significance,
and they cannot be regarded as having established validity in
connection with the administration of the law by the police or by legal
authorities. (See: Commentary by Meyer-Finkenburg, page 116.)
Even the complete publication of the “Vereinbarungen zur einheitlichen
Untersuchung von Nahrungs-und Genußmitteln sowie Gebrauchsgegenständen
für das Deutsche Reich”, collected at the instance of the national
health department, will not have the effect of giving certainty in
the law relating to the manufacture of chocolate. That section of the
“Vereinbarungen”, which deals with cacao products, was published in
Book III (Berlin, Julius Springer 1912) pages 68-81, but the conditions
in Germany are at present only similar to those existing in Switzerland
and in Austria. The “Vereinbarungen” are nothing more, than a valuable
semiofficial guide for the valuation and examination of food and
comestibles, the provisions of which, not being obligationary, have
no legal effect. They have long been in need of a thorough revision,
as recent scientifical results testify, and indeed “The Voluntary
association of German Food Chemists” have for years been engaged in
such revision.
The consequence is, that the prosecution of various manipulation which
certainly deserve to be objected to, such as the preparation of cacao
or chocolate from undecorticated beans, would be difficult to carry
out. The Association of German Chocolate Manufacturers has protested
against that unsuitable state of affairs, and since a remedy is to be
looked for only from the enactment of a law regulating the trade in
cacao products, that association prepared a draft act, at its XVII.
annual meeting at Leipsic on the 15th January 1893, and has submitted
it to the government health department.
That draft is in accordance with the provisions printed on pages 231
and 232 a-e. The provisions of the association in reference to the
trade in cacao products also contain the following paragraphs:
§ 2.
It is not to be considered adulteration or counterfeit, within the
meaning of the law (§ 10) relating to trade in food materials,
comestibles or articles of consumption (of 14th May 1879,
Reichsgesetzblatt page 145):
1. When the productions referred to under a, b, c are mixed with meal
or other substances for medicinal purposes, provided, they are of a
character by which they are distinctly recognisable, or are kept in
stock or offered for sale under a designation distinguishing them from
chocolate, cacao mass, or cacao powder.
2. When covering or coating material, or sweetmeat chocolate is mixed
with burnt almonds or hazel nuts to the extent of 5 %.
§ 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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