The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations — John Shaqi
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
Rare sorts are nowhere to be met with, for the Forastero bean has
conquered the whole of Africa. The sorts produced are accordingly
rather adapted for general consumption. St. Thomas and the Gold Coast
provide a third of the world’s present-day cacao supply, and in the
English colony especially, the geological and climatic conditions are
of such a kind, that the
~Gold Coast~ might very well become to the raw cacao market of the
future what the Brazilian province, San Paulo, is now to the coffee
trade.
In the middle of the “Eighties”, the Swiss Missionary Society planted
in the vicinity of their station, and so started the cultivation of
the cacao tree now flourishing throughout the land. The first fruits
came to Europe in 1891, and in 1894 already totalled 20 tons. In 1901
it was 1,000 tons, 1906 approaching 10,000 tons, and the year 1911
provided the record with about 40,000 tons. It is true that complaints
were long and rightly lodged concerning the inferior quality, due to
carelessness on the part of the natives in conducting the processes
of preparation. But since the year 1909, there have appeared on the
market side by side with the inferior and so-called current qualities,
which still retains more or less of the defects of the earlier produce,
another and properly fermented cacao, in no mean quantities; it is very
popular in all cacao-consuming lands, and fetches from 2 to 3 shillings
per cwt. more than the current qualities. All this has been achieved
through intelligent and sympathetic guidance and control of the small
native planter on the government’s part, without resource to any large
organised plantation system.
~Accra~ cacao, then, as the sorts of the African Gold Coast are
collectively named, also promises to be the cacao of the future, if
it can maintain its quantitative and qualitative excellence. There is
indeed no want of soil and adequate labour strength in that province.
Apart from Accra, Addah, Axim, Cape Coast Castle, Prampram, Winebah,
Saltpond, Secondi must be mentioned above all. The chief harvest is
from October to February.
~Togo~, the small German colony adjoining the British Gold Coast, has
till now had only a yearly yield of 250 tons in a variety resembling
Accra. The excellent beans prepared on the plantations fetch several
shillings a cwt. more than Accra, whilst the deliveries of the natives
rank below the current specimens of this sort. Its port is Lome.
~Lagos~, the British Colony bordering on Dahomey and east of the Gold
Coast, is watered by the Niger and possesses cacao exporting ports in
Lagos, Bonni and Old Calabar, and exports about 4,000 tons of a sort
resembling Accra, but nevertheless not so well prepared and so of
inferior value.
The cacao plantations of the Lagos colony,—more properly known as
Southern Nigeria—lie on either side of the great Niger delta, in low
lying land where the climatic and geological conditions are quite
different from those in the neighbouring German possession of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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