The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulpHier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Science
The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulp
Hier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Tomato products
“For an apron (sorting belt) 18 inches wide, 14 pieces of ¾ inch iron
pipe (1 inch outside) were cut, each piece about 7 inches long. About
one-half inch from one end of each piece a hole was drilled through the
pipe large enough to permit of the pipes being strung on a ¼ inch steel
rod. In order to insure freedom of movement, a thin washer was placed
between each pipe and the one next to it. The whole set was then
suspended by means of the steel rod across the sorting apron with the
lower ends one-half inch above the apron. A back-stop rod is put in
behind the set to prevent the pipes from swinging back past the center.
This was found necessary to prevent them from swinging so far back as to
strike and gouge the oncoming tomatoes. * * * In operation the weight of
the pipes is sufficient to roll the tomatoes over as they pass under.”
“In order to obtain satisfactory operation it is most important that the
tomatoes do not cover more than 50 per cent of the apron area, otherwise
they do not have room to turn properly. A test at one plant showed that
70 to 80 per cent of the tomatoes were turned each time they passed
under a set of the pipes. It was found also that this turning device
worked better on the open metal apron than on the canvas or rubber type,
owing to the fact that the tomatoes slipped badly on aprons made of
canvas or rubber.”
Divided Sorting Belt
There is a modification of the plain belt which is in use at several
plants, and which some operators like very much. This belt is
illustrated in Fig. 2. Note that it is divided into three partitions by
two boards which run lengthwise. These boards are about 3 inches high
and are raised a fraction of an inch above the belt so as to allow the
belt to slide under them easily. At the head of the belt the board
partitions connect in a “V”. The tomatoes strike this V and are guided
into the two outer channels, where they are given a hasty inspection by
the first four sorters, who throw all those which are perfectly sound
into the center partition. As the tomatoes which remain in the two
outside partitions pass down to the rest of the sorters they are
inspected, the bad parts cut out, and the good part thrown into the
center partition. The bad parts which are cut out are left on the
outside partitions, where they are carried along into two waste barrels,
which are provided for this purpose at the end of the belt.
[Illustration: FIG·2 DIVIDED SORTING BELT]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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