The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulpHier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Science
The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulp
Hier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Tomato products
The best kind of a tank for this purpose is an enamel or glass-lined
tank with a rounded, tapering bottom so that it will almost drain itself
completely, and what little adheres to the sides can be scraped down in
a few seconds if it is necessary to wait five or ten minutes for a
fresh, hot batch to come down. Even if it isn’t scraped at all it will
probably not cause any trouble in a tank like this. Wooden tanks will
do, of course, but it would pay a packer who must use a tank here to
throw out his wooden one and put in a tank such as is recommended above.
It is hard to construct a wooden tank so that it will drain well; in
fact, nine out of ten scarcely drain themselves at all; they are never
kept as clean as they should be, and wet wood seems to be a favorite
spot for molds to grow, so that frequent scrubbing is necessary if it is
kept sanitary. It is most important to inspect the receiving tank
carefully before it is first used in the morning, as they sometimes mold
slightly over night, or dirt falls into them from overhead. A steam hose
should be kept close to a wooden tank to sterilize it at night after it
is scrubbed out.
Finishing
Whether or not a receiving tank is used, the finishing machine should be
as close to the cooking kettles as possible, and should receive constant
attention from a careful operator who can comprehend to some degree the
importance of keeping it clean. If the filling department gets ahead of
the cooking department and is obliged to wait fifteen minutes or a half
hour for a fresh batch of pulp to come down, the man who tends to the
finisher should take it apart at once, wash it off, steam it off
thoroughly with the steam hose, and put it together again so that it
will be clean and practically sterile when it receives the next batch.
Otherwise the screen and the brushes will be clogged up with cold pulp
when the fresh batch comes down, which is a bad condition, especially if
the pulp is not to be sterilized after it is filled, which is usually
the case with 5–gal. pulp. Even though the finisher is operated
continuously through the day, it should be taken apart and cleaned at
least twice during the morning and twice during the afternoon.
The finishing machine should be operated slowly, so that the pumice will
come out dry. The small receiving box under the finisher should drain
completely so that it does not have a foot of cold pulp lying in it when
the finisher is idle.
Screen Metal for Finisher
The best kind of screen for the finisher is made of monel metal. The
brass screen is more common; however, the same thing can be had in monel
metal, and it does not offer the opportunity for metallic contamination
that the brass screen does. The monel metal screens wear very well and
have proven themselves to be satisfactory in every respect. Aluminum
should not be used, as it is eaten up by the tomato acid and will not
last long.
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