The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulpHier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Science
The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulp
Hier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Tomato products
Obtaining a good quality of tomatoes at a price which is not prohibitive
is a problem which in many localities is becoming more difficult to
canners and catsup makers each year. Every experienced manufacturer
knows that regardless of the expertness with which he may work up his
tomatoes into the finished product, he cannot expect to get good quality
unless he has good stock to begin with. It is true that by using
intelligence and extreme care in the manufacturing processes one
manufacturer will make better pulp or catsup from tomatoes of fair
quality than another man can get from the best quality of stock. This
same care and intelligence applied, however, in working up high quality
tomatoes will probably show a greater difference in the finished
products than was apparent in the tomatoes from which these products
were made; in other words, the goodness of good tomatoes becomes
accentuated by the manufacturing process.
In order to insure as large a proportion as possible of good quality
stock, as well as a good yield per acre in tonnage, manufacturers are
each year realizing the necessity of closer co-operation with the
farmer. Where in growing tomatoes under contract it was formerly largely
up to the farmer to buy his seed and raise his plants and set them out,
it is now the usual custom to supply the farmer with seed of the desired
variety and of high germination test, and in many cases to go a step
farther and supply him with plants six to eight inches high, ready for
setting out in the field. Unquestionably, the best results are secured
by growing the plants for the farmer. The average farmer does not go
about the raising of his plants in an intelligent way, and he will not
devote the time to the plant-raising business that it should have.
Plant Raising
Most packers are agreed that the best plant is raised by starting the
seeds in rows in hot beds, transplanting to cold frames when they are
two to four inches high to harden them and make them stocky, and again
transplanting to the field when the plants are six to eight inches high.
This method produces a dark green, bushy, thick-stemmed plant of high
vitality, which is so essential to a good yield. What a contrast to the
average plant raised by the farmer—the seed often broadcasted, either in
a hot bed or in a spot in the garden where the soil has not been
specially prepared for plant raising, and when the plants, a large
number of which are thin, pale green, and spindly looking, attain a
height of anywhere from six inches to a foot they are all set out in the
field and allowed to struggle along as best they can. When one looks at
the kind of plants that are so often set out he can see at least one
reason why yields of from three to seven tons per acre are so often
obtained from ground which should yield twice that much, and why the
plants are easy victims to blight and other diseases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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