The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulpHier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Science
The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulp
Hier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Tomato products
It may seem to one who has never tried it that stacking each batch of
pulp separately would involve an awful lot of extra labor, and loss of
valuable space when stacking. As a matter of fact, it involves no extra
labor at all and no extra space. I have had a season’s pack of pulp
amounting to 75,000 5–gal. cans at one plant and cooked in batches of
300 gallons each, stacked each batch separate and it was no trouble at
all. The inspector who examined the tipping and capping job, or the
tipper, if the inspecting was done by him, merely took a fine stiff
brush and a marking pot and marked the batch number on the cap of each
can. This only takes a half minute for a truck load. The date was not
marked on the can, as a record of the batch numbers run on each date
during the season was kept at the office. When the pulp was piled away
each batch was stacked together, and where one batch left off and
another one began a slip of wood was inserted between two of the cans.
On days when the tomatoes are running bad, or there is a scarcity of
help for the sorting belt, it is wise to preserve a sample from each
batch and have an analysis made of it for reference when the pulp is
shipped out. On days when a good grade of tomatoes are being run it is
hardly necessary to analyze every batch, but a sample of about every
third batch can be taken.
Stacking each day’s run separate is, of course, better than no
separation at all. However, there are not many days when the entire run
will have a similar analysis; the best becomes inseparably mixed up with
the worst, and when the pulp is worked up the packer is working in the
dark. To stack a season’s run away without any system of separating
various divisions of it is the worst kind of folly, and is almost sure
to lead to trouble.
How to Stack
When the pulp is stacked away a space of at least an inch should be left
between each can to allow the air to circulate and prevent stack
burning. If this is not done, a pile of pulp may hold the heat for a
week or ten days, and the pulp, particularly that on the inside, will
become brown or even black, due to the long exposure to the heat. The
quicker the pulp can be cooled, the more the bright red color of the
tomato will be retained.
The height to which the pulp is stacked depends upon the heaviness of
the plate of which the can is made, and also, of course, upon the weight
the floor of the warehouse is able to stand. As a rule it is not wise to
pack 5–gal. cans of 107–lb. plate over four high, and not over five high
for cans of 135–lb. plate. Dry, sheltered storage should be provided for
pulp, and it will be found to pay in the end. Exposure to the elements
is very hard on the cans, and alternate freezing and thawing of the pulp
is a great strain on the seams of the can. A comparison of the leaks and
swells on pulp stored in shelter, and that stored in the open, will
convince the packer that it pays to construct dry storage space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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