The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulpHier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Science
The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulp
Hier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Tomato products
It is always difficult to impress upon the farmer the fact that tomatoes
gain in weight during the ripening process, and the riper they have
their tomatoes the more they get in dollars when they drive up on the
scales. This argument cannot be advanced when the tomatoes are bought by
the basket, as they are in the east, but when paid for according to
weight and not volume, the ripeness of his tomatoes is an important
point for the farmer to watch. At the tail end of the season when frosts
are threatening, this argument of the increased weight of tomatoes which
are red ripe all over of course loses its effect entirely. All the
farmer is interested in at that time is in getting as many of his
tomatoes as possible accepted before a heavy frost finishes them. At
this time increased vigilance at the receiving end is necessary.
Careful Handling at Factory
The less handling crates or baskets of tomatoes receive, the better.
Every packer wants to eliminate handling as much as possible to conserve
labor, but when one sees the laborers around the average plant heaving
crates of tomatoes around as though they were pig iron, he wonders if
the manager fully realizes the effect of this bouncing of heavy crates
of tomatoes on to trucks, receiving platforms, etc. It is just as easy,
or almost as easy, to set the crates down gently, but the laborers who
do this work must be constantly reminded of it. You do get tired of
constantly hammering at them, but it is surely worth the effort. A
common attitude for the men to take is that the tomatoes are all going
to get mashed up anyway pretty soon, so what’s the difference. When you
consider the fact that crates of tomatoes are commonly handled from six
to eight times before they reach the sorting belt, this handling often
consisting of dropping the crates down so hard that the top tomatoes
almost bounce out, it is no wonder that when they are spread out on the
sorting belt the bottom layer of each crate is mashed and moldy, so that
half of these bottom tomatoes have to be thrown away.
Varieties
Any of the brilliant red varieties of tomatoes are suitable for catsup
or pulp making. Those varieties having a purplish cast should be
avoided, as they cook up into a product having a brownish color. The
smooth, round varieties, such as the Stone, are especially good for
peeling, while the flat varieties, and those having a very coarse,
uneven surface, are well suited for pulp or catsup.
Storing Tomatoes
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